Scientists have discovered a new species of crab — Vela carli — that exhibits characteristics of both male and female, a condition known as gynandromorphism. This dual-sex crab species was discovered in India and adds to the understanding of reproductive biology in crustaceans. Gynandromorphism is an extremely rare biological phenomenon where an organism contains both male and female tissues, typically resulting from genetic anomalies during early cell division. The discovery was published in a peer-reviewed journal and has generated interest among marine biologists studying sex determination mechanisms in decapod crustaceans.