The Nobel Prize in Literature 2025 was awarded to Hungarian novelist László Krasznahorkai. The Swedish Academy cited his “compelling and visionary oeuvre” which, amid apocalyptic terror, reaffirms the power of art. For exam preparation, this is a direct current-affairs fact because awards, laureates, countries, fields and citations are frequently converted into prelims-style questions.

Krasznahorkai was born in 1954 in Gyula, Hungary. He is the second Hungarian writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature after Imre Kertész. This news therefore links current affairs with static GK on Nobel Prizes, European literature, Hungary and international cultural recognition. For RAS and UPSC-style preparation, the key recall frame is writer-country-work-award rather than a broad literary essay.

His breakthrough novel Satantango was published in 1985. It was later made into a noted 1994 film in collaboration with director Béla Tarr. Krasznahorkai’s works are associated with postmodern, dystopian and melancholic settings, often portraying societies close to collapse. His prose is also known for long, flowing sentences.

The exam-relevant facts are compact: the field is Literature, the year is 2025, the winner is László Krasznahorkai, the country is Hungary, the major work is Satantango, and the earlier Hungarian Literature Nobel laureate was Imre Kertész. Such international awards are useful for prelims revision because they combine a current event with static GK and cultural-awareness questions.