Published: 7 October 2025Nobel PrizeScience & Technology
Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2025 Awarded for Metal-Organic Frameworks
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2025 was awarded jointly to Susumu Kitagawa (Kyoto University, Japan), Richard Robson (University of Melbourne, Australia), and Omar M. Yaghi (UC Berkeley, USA) 'for the development of metal-organic frameworks'. The announcement was made on October 8, 2025.
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are molecular constructions with large porous spaces through which gases and chemicals can flow. MOFs have applications in harvesting water from desert air, capturing carbon dioxide, storing toxic gases, and catalysing chemical reactions. India's CSIR labs have been working on MOF-based CO2 capture systems, making this prize relevant to India's clean energy goals.
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Question: Discuss the scientific significance of the 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry awarded for metal-organic frameworks and its relevance for India.
Answer (50 words): Announced October 8, 2025, the Nobel Chemistry Prize jointly honoured Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson and Omar Yaghi for developing metal-organic frameworks. These porous molecular constructions enable harvesting water from desert air, capturing carbon dioxide and storing toxic gases. CSIR laboratories' MOF-based carbon capture work makes this directly relevant to India.
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Linked questionMedium
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2025 was awarded for the development of which type of material?
Explanation · Correct answer DThe Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2025 was awarded for the development of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), so the correct material type is metal-organic frameworks.
Frequently asked questions
Who received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2025?
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2025 was awarded jointly to Susumu Kitagawa of Kyoto University, Richard Robson of the University of Melbourne, and Omar M. Yaghi of UC Berkeley. The announcement was made on October 8, 2025.
What work was recognised by the Chemistry Nobel announcement?
The prize recognised the development of metal-organic frameworks. These molecular constructions have large porous spaces through which gases and chemicals can flow.
What applications of metal-organic frameworks were mentioned?
Metal-organic frameworks have applications in harvesting water from desert air, capturing carbon dioxide, storing toxic gases, and catalysing chemical reactions.
Why was the metal-organic frameworks prize relevant to India's clean energy goals?
India's CSIR labs have been working on MOF-based carbon dioxide capture systems. This made the prize relevant to India's clean energy goals.
