Published: 6 October 2025India TV NewsGovernance
Valmiki Jayanti 2025 Celebrated on October 7; Tributes to the Adi Kavi
Valmiki Jayanti 2025 was celebrated on October 7 to mark the birth anniversary of Maharishi Valmiki, the revered Sanskrit poet and author of the epic Ramayana. Known as the Adi Kavi (the first poet) in Sanskrit literature, Maharishi Valmiki is credited with composing the 24,000-verse epic.
The day is celebrated as a government holiday in several Indian states. Special prayer ceremonies, processions, and cultural programmes were organized across the country. Rajasthan's literary traditions have deep connections to the Ramayana through the Rajasthani Ram Katha tradition and Mewar's devotional literature.
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Q: Discuss the literary legacy of Maharishi Valmiki as Adi Kavi and the cultural significance of Valmiki Jayanti in India's Sanskrit tradition.
Answer (50 words):
Valmiki Jayanti 2025, celebrated on October 7, marked the birth anniversary of Maharishi Valmiki, Sanskrit literature's Adi Kavi who composed the 24,000-verse Ramayana. Several states observe it as a government holiday with prayer ceremonies, processions and cultural programmes. Rajasthan's Ram Katha tradition and Mewar devotional literature reflect deep Ramayana connections.
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Frequently asked questions
When is Valmiki Jayanti 2025 and who was Maharishi Valmiki?
**Valmiki Jayanti 2025** was celebrated on **October 7**, marking the birth anniversary of **Maharishi Valmiki** — the **Adi Kavi (first poet)** of Sanskrit literature and author of the Ramayana.
What is Maharishi Valmiki's contribution to Sanskrit literature?
**Maharishi Valmiki** is known as the **'Adi Kavi'** (first poet) in Sanskrit literature. He composed the **Ramayana** — an epic of **24,000 verses** — considered one of the greatest works in world literature.
How many verses does Valmiki's Ramayana contain?
The **Ramayana** composed by Maharishi Valmiki contains **24,000 verses (shlokas)**, divided into seven Kandas (books). It narrates the story of Lord Rama and is one of the two great Sanskrit epics of ancient India.
Why is Valmiki Jayanti celebrated as a government holiday?
**Valmiki Jayanti** is celebrated as a **government holiday in several Indian states** to honour Maharishi Valmiki's contribution to Indian culture and literature. The 2025 celebration fell on **October 7**.
What title is given to Maharishi Valmiki in Sanskrit literature?
Maharishi Valmiki is revered as **'Adi Kavi'** — the **'First Poet'** — in Sanskrit literature for composing the Ramayana, which established the **Shloka metre** used extensively in Sanskrit poetry.
