While India celebrated its literacy rate reaching 80.9% on International Literacy Day (September 8), Rajasthan's literacy rate of 67.06% remains among the lowest in the country alongside Bihar and Madhya Pradesh. The national urban literacy rate stands at 88.9% versus 77.5% in rural areas, and male literacy at 87.2% versus female literacy at 74.6%.

Rajasthan's gender gap in literacy remains particularly stark, especially in western desert districts. The state government has launched initiatives under the ULLAS programme targeting women's literacy in rural Rajasthan, with special focus on Barmer, Jaisalmer, and Jodhpur divisions. The Rajasthan Saakshar Mission aims to bring the state's literacy rate to 75% by 2027.