The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) released its Year-End Review 2025, highlighting landmark achievements in India's environmental governance and conservation efforts.
India added 11 new Ramsar Wetland Sites in 2025, taking the total to 96 — the highest number among all Asian nations and placing India 9th globally in terms of Ramsar-designated wetlands. This recognition underscores India's commitment to wetland conservation under the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands.
In forest and tree cover, India ranks 9th globally in total forest area and 3rd in annual net forest gain, reflecting robust afforestation and conservation policies. The 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam' (One Tree for Mother) campaign contributed significantly, with 262.4 crore saplings planted nationwide.
Wildlife conservation milestones include the addition of Madhav Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh to India's tiger reserve network. India's cheetah reintroduction programme under Project Cheetah reported 30 cheetahs and 19 cubs born in captivity and semi-wild conditions, demonstrating successful breeding.
The total number of Protected Areas (PAs) across India reached 1,134, encompassing national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, conservation reserves, and community reserves. This extensive PA network safeguards critical habitats and biodiversity.
On the energy-environment front, India crossed a significant milestone in June 2025 when non-fossil fuel sources exceeded 50% of total installed electricity generation capacity, marking a historic transition towards clean energy. This aligns with India's Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement.