On the eve of World Environment Day, the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) released 'State of India's Environment 2026: In Figures' on 4 June 2026. The report was launched by Sunita Narain, Director General of CSE, and presents a data-driven picture of the country's environmental health. It records that about 97,000 hectares of forestland were diverted for non-forest use between 2020-21 and 2024-25, with the pace of forest diversion rising in 26 states. On the climate front, the report finds that in 2025 India recorded extreme weather on 99 per cent of the days of the year. Such events killed 4,421 people and damaged 17.41 million hectares of cropped area, underlining the mounting human and agricultural cost of a warming climate. The water situation is equally stressed: 15 states and union territories were found to be over-exploiting their groundwater, with Punjab, Rajasthan and Haryana extracting more groundwater than is naturally recharged. The report also flags a development paradox, noting that India's five most populous states rank at the bottom on combined environment, agriculture, health and human-development metrics, suggesting that population size alone does not translate into well-being. Together, the figures portray an environment under severe strain from deforestation, climate volatility and groundwater depletion.
CSE releases 'State of India's Environment 2026: In Figures' on eve of World Environment Day
CSE released 'State of India's Environment 2026: In Figures' on 4 June 2026, flagging large-scale forest diversion, near-daily extreme weather in 2025, severe groundwater over-exploitation and weak human-development scores in the most populous states.
Key facts
- Released on 4 June 2026 by Sunita Narain, Director General of CSE, on the eve of World Environment Day.
- About 97,000 hectares of forestland diverted for non-forest use between 2020-21 and 2024-25; forest diversion rose in 26 states.
- India recorded extreme weather on 99% of the days in 2025, killing 4,421 people and damaging 17.41 million hectares of cropped area.
- 15 states and UTs over-exploited groundwater; Punjab, Rajasthan and Haryana extract more than is recharged.
- India's five most populous states rank at the bottom on environment, agriculture, health and human-development metrics.
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Practice MCQ from this story
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With reference to the 'State of India's Environment 2026: In Figures' report released by the Centre for Science and Environment, consider the following statements: 1. About 97,000 hectares of forestland were diverted for non-forest use between 2020-21 and 2024-25. 2. The report was released on the eve of World Water Day. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Statement 1 is correct: the report records that about 97,000 hectares of forestland were diverted for non-forest use between 2020-21 and 2024-25. Statement 2 is incorrect: the report was released on 4 June 2026, on the eve of World Environment Day, not World Water Day. Hence only statement 1 is correct.
Source: Down To Earth
Frequently asked questions
Who released the 'State of India's Environment 2026: In Figures' report and when?
It was released by Sunita Narain, Director General of the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE), on 4 June 2026, on the eve of World Environment Day.
How much forestland was diverted between 2020-21 and 2024-25?
About 97,000 hectares of forestland was diverted for non-forest use, with forest diversion rising in 26 states.
What did the report say about extreme weather in 2025?
India recorded extreme weather on 99% of the days of the year, killing 4,421 people and damaging 17.41 million hectares of cropped area.
Which states extract more groundwater than is recharged?
Punjab, Rajasthan and Haryana extract more groundwater than is naturally recharged; in all, 15 states and UTs over-exploit groundwater.
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