76 कृषि बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्नों का अभ्यास करें, विस्तृत उत्तर और व्याख्या सहित। RAS/RPSC परीक्षा की तैयारी के लिए आदर्श।
Q1. Which Zaid crop is grown between March and June in India?
Explanation
Watermelon (tarbuz) is a typical Zaid crop grown between March and June. Other Zaid crops include muskmelon, cucumber, bottle gourd, and moong dal. They require warm weather and irrigation as they grow in the dry summer season.
Q2. India is the world's largest producer of:
Explanation
India is the world's largest milk producer (about 230 MT in 2022-23), thanks to Operation Flood and cooperative dairy movement (Amul model).
Q3. The Blue Revolution in India relates to:
Explanation
The Blue Revolution focuses on increasing fish production through aquaculture and marine fishing. India is the 2nd largest fish producer in the world (after China). Andhra Pradesh and West Bengal are the leading fish-producing states.
Q4. Which revolution is associated with increased oilseed production in India?
Explanation
The Yellow Revolution (1986-90) aimed at self-sufficiency in oilseed production through the Technology Mission on Oilseeds (TMO). India became one of the world's largest oilseed producers.
Q5. Black soil (Regur) is most suitable for growing:
Explanation
Black soil (Regur/Black Cotton Soil) is formed from the weathering of Deccan Trap basalt. It is rich in lime, iron, magnesia, and alumina but deficient in nitrogen, phosphorus, and organic matter. It has high moisture retention capacity and swells when wet, shrinks when dry (self-ploughing). Found in: Maharashtra, MP, Gujarat, Karnataka, AP. Best for cotton (hence 'Black Cotton Soil'), also suitable for sugarcane, tobacco, and citrus fruits.
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Q6. Which soil conservation technique involves building barriers across slopes?
Q7. The Green Revolution in India primarily benefited which crops?
Q8. Which type of soil is best for growing tea and coffee?
Q9. Minimum Support Price (MSP) in India is announced for how many crops currently?
Q10. Shifting cultivation (Jhum/Slash-and-burn) in India is primarily practiced in:
Q11. Natural rubber is primarily produced in:
Q12. Which soil type is most suitable for cotton cultivation?
Q13. Rabi crops are sown in:
Q14. Cotton is primarily a crop of which season in India?
Q15. Which Indian state is the largest producer of sugarcane?
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