PHILOSOPHY: MCQ — 64 Practice Questions with Answers

Explanation

In Republic IV, Plato maps the virtues onto an ordered city and then onto the soul. Wisdom belongs to the ruling element, courage to the spirited auxiliaries, moderation is a broad agreement about rule, and justice is the condition in which each class or psychic part does its own work without interference.

Explanation

Trusteeship in Gandhi's ethical-economic thought asks those with wealth to regard themselves as trustees rather than absolute owners. It seeks social welfare and reduced inequality through non-violent moral responsibility instead of selfish accumulation.

Explanation

Plato's virtue theory is structural. The rational part is fit to rule with wisdom, the spirited part supports what reason judges through courage, appetite must be brought into moderated agreement, and justice names the right ordering of all parts. The same pattern is projected in the ideal city.

Explanation

Nishkam Karma is the doctrine of desireless or detached action. In the Gita's karma-yoga teaching, a person should do the required duty while not making the fruit of action the motive. It is therefore different from both selfish action and complete inaction.

Explanation

Within Purushartha theory, dharma regulates life, artha provides material means, kama covers legitimate desire, and moksha points to release from bondage. Exam questions often test the distinction between the first three worldly aims and moksha as the liberating aim.