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Mathematics and Pedagogy MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

Solve 142 Mathematics and Pedagogy questions for RAS/RPSC preparation.

Practice questions

Q1If r⃗ = (cos nt) a⃗ + (sin nt) b⃗, then dr⃗/dt × r⃗ =

A n(b⃗ × a⃗)
B n(a⃗ × b⃗)
C (cos nt + sin nt) (b⃗ × a⃗)
D (cos nt + sin nt) (a⃗ × b⃗)
Explanation

Differentiate r⃗ to get dr⃗/dt = -n sin nt a⃗ + n cos nt b⃗. Then (dr⃗/dt) × r⃗ = -n sin²nt(a⃗ × b⃗) + n cos²nt(b⃗ × a⃗). Since b⃗ × a⃗ = -(a⃗ × b⃗), this simplifies to n(b⃗ × a⃗), so option A is correct.

Q2Which one of the following is the first step of Morrison’s Unit Approach?

A Presentation
B Assimilation
C Organisation
D Exploration
Explanation

Morrison's Unit Approach begins with exploration, where the teacher surveys learners' previous knowledge and introduces the unit problem or field of study. Presentation, assimilation and organisation come after this initial exploratory step. Hence option D is the first step.

Q3If v⃗ = 3xz î + 2xy ĵ – yz^2 k̂ then div v⃗ is –

A 3x + 2y + 2z
B 2x + 3y + 2z
C x + 2y + z
D 3z + 2x – 2yz
Explanation

For v⃗ = 3xz î + 2xy ĵ - yz² k̂, divergence is ∂(3xz)/∂x + ∂(2xy)/∂y + ∂(-yz²)/∂z. This gives 3z + 2x - 2yz. Hence option D is correct.

Q4If tanα = m/(m + 1) ; (m ≠ -1) and tanβ = 1/(2m + 1) ; (m ≠ -1/2) then α + β is equal to:

A π/4
B π/3
C π/6
D None of these
Explanation

Option A is correct. Using tan(α + β) = (tanα + tanβ)/(1 - tanα tanβ), the numerator and denominator both simplify to the same factor after substituting the given values. Hence tan(α + β) = 1, so α + β = π/4 in the usual principal value.

Q5If A and B are square matrices of order 3 such that | A | = –1, | B | = 3 then | 3AB | is equal to –

A – 9
B – 81
C – 27
D 81
Explanation

For a square matrix of order 3, multiplying the whole matrix by 3 multiplies its determinant by 3³. Also, |AB| = |A||B|. Therefore |3AB| = 3³|A||B| = 27×(-1)×3 = -81, so option B is correct.

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More questions

6If the arcs of the same length in two circles subtend angles of 60° and 75° at their respective centres, then ratio of their radii is

A3 : 4
B5 : 4
C4 : 3
D4 : 5

7Out of the following which is not an example of Visual aids –

AReal objects
BModels
CPictures
DRadio

8Which of the following formula is the Simpson’s 3/8 th rule for numerical integration?

A∫x0^xn ydx = 3h/8 (y0 + yn) + 3(y1 + y2 + y4 + y5 + y7 + ··· + yn−1) + yn
B∫x0^xn ydx = 3h/8 {(y0 + yn) + 3(y1 + y2 + y4 + y5 + ··· + yn−1) + 2(y3 + y6 + ··· + yn−3)}
C∫x0^xn ydx = 3h/8 {((y0+yn)/2) + 3(y1 + y2 + ··· + yn−1) + 2(y3 + y6 + ··· + yn−3)}
D∫x0^xn ydx = 3h/8 {((y0+yn)/2) + 3(y1 + y2 + ··· + yn−2) + 2(y3 + y6 + ··· + yn−3)}

9If \(\frac{a}{x} + \frac{b}{y}\) = m and \(\frac{b}{x} + \frac{a}{y}\) = n, then \(\frac{y}{x}\) is equal to

A\(\frac{ma + nb}{na + mb}\)
B\(\frac{ma - nb}{na + mb}\)
C\(\frac{ma - nb}{na - mb}\)
D\(\frac{ma + nb}{na - nb}\)

10If d²y/dx² + sin x = 0, then the solution of this differential equation is -

Ay = sin x + c₁ x + c₂
By = cos x + c₁ x² + c₂
Cy = tan x + c
Dy = log sin x + cx

11Integrating factor of the differential equation (1 - x²) dy/dx - xy = 1 is -

A-x
B- x/(1 - x²)
C√1 - x²
D1/2 log(1 - x²)

12Two forces P and Q have a resultant R. If P is increased, the new resultant bisects the angle between R and P. Then increase in P is –

AP
B2P
CQ
DR

13The equation of the plane passing through(2, 3, 4) and parallel to the plane 5x – 6y + 7z = 3 is –

A5x – 6y + 7z + 20 = 0
B5x – 6y + 7z – 20 = 0
C–5x + 6y – 7z + 3 = 0
D5x + 6y + 7z + 3 = 0

14If u = sec⁻¹(x/y) + cosec⁻¹(y/x), then x ∂u/∂x + y ∂u/∂y is equal to -

A2u
Bu
C0
D-u

15Four forces P, 2P, 3P and 4P are acting along the sides of a square taken in order. The magnitude of their resultant is equal to -

A4P
B4√2P
C3√2P
D2√2P

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