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light-sound-heat-l2 MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

Solve 30 light-sound-heat-l2 questions for RAS/RPSC preparation.

Practice questions

Q1Assertion: Curtains and soft boards may reduce classroom noise. Reason: Soft surfaces can absorb part of the sound energy instead of reflecting it strongly.

A Both are false.
B Both are true, and the reason explains the assertion.
C The assertion is true, but the reason is about refraction of light.
D The assertion is false, but the reason is true for boiling water.
Explanation

The assertion and reason fit together. Devika’s suggestion of curtains or soft boards is a classroom application of reducing reflected sound and making group work easier.

Q2Which statement correctly describes reflection in a plane-mirror activity?

A Light returns from the mirror surface into the same medium.
B Light changes into sound after striking the mirror.
C Light passes through the mirror and bends into water.
D Light reflects only when a thermometer shows a high temperature.
Explanation

Reflection is the return of light from a surface into the same medium, as seen with a plane mirror. The exact misconception in the traps is light versus sound, while the other traps confuse reflection with refraction or with heat and temperature.

Q3Which current NCERT science series title should be used for middle-stage source citations?

A Curiosity science series for Grades 6, 7 and 8.
B Any old Science title without edition note.
C Only senior-secondary Physics Part I.
D Only mathematics books because this paper also has mathematics.
Explanation

The current NCERT middle-stage science textbook series is titled "Curiosity". The older title it replaced is not current.

Q4A student places a cardboard sheet between a torch and a wall, and a clear shadow forms on the wall. What is the best classification of cardboard in this situation?

A Transparent material
B Opaque material
C Luminous material
D Good conductor of heat
Explanation

An opaque material does not let light pass through it, so it can make a clear shadow. Transparent, luminous and heat-conducting are different ideas and do not explain why the torch light is blocked.

Q5How many of the following classroom conclusions are scientifically correct? 1. A thermometer gives a more reliable comparison of hotness than touch. 2. Heat flows from a hotter body to a colder body when there is contact or another transfer path. 3. A steel handle is safer than a wooden handle because steel is a poor conductor.

A One
B Two
C Three
D Zero
Explanation

Statements I and II are correct because temperature is the reliable measure of hotness and heat transfer is driven by temperature difference. Statement III fails because steel is a good conductor; wood or plastic handles are safer for reducing conduction.

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More questions

6Which statement pair is correct about sound?

ASound travels through vacuum; vibration is optional.
BSound needs only brightness; medium is irrelevant.
CSound is produced by vibration; it needs a material medium to travel.
DSound is always pleasant; unwanted sound is reflection.

7How many of the following statements are correct? I. An opaque material can form a clear shadow. II. Sound needs a material medium to travel. III. Radiation needs a material medium. IV. A thermometer measures temperature, not heat.

AOne
BTwo
CThree
DFour

8Which arrangement best shows that light travels in straight lines in a simple school experiment?

AKeeping a ringing bell inside a closed box and listening from outside
BTouching the far end of a steel spoon dipped partly in warm water
CPlacing an opaque notebook between a torch and a wall to form a shadow
DStretching a rubber band and plucking it gently

9A large arrow card points to the left. A student looks at its image in a plane mirror. What should the teacher expect the student to report?

AThe arrow disappears because a mirror absorbs light.
BThe image looks upright but the left-right direction appears reversed.
CThe image looks upside down but the left-right direction stays unchanged.
DThe image becomes smaller as soon as the card is placed before the mirror.

10A teacher wants students to connect vibration with sound using a safe classroom activity. Which activity is most suitable?

AShowing a plane mirror and asking students to observe a reversed image
BDipping a steel spoon and a wooden stick partly in warm water
CCovering a torch with butter paper and comparing the shadow with cardboard
DPlucking a stretched rubber band and asking students to notice the moving band while sound is heard

11A student says, "The metal railing and the wooden bench have different temperatures because the metal feels colder." What should a teacher correct first?

AMetal always has a lower temperature than wood in the same room.
BThe hand is a reliable thermometer for comparing all materials.
CSound travels faster through metal, so the metal feels colder.
DBoth may be at room temperature; the metal can feel colder because it conducts heat away from the hand faster.

12Match the child observation with the concept: Asha sees a shadow; Imran sees same-size mirror image; Karan tightens a rubber band.

AShadow-refraction; mirror image-convection; tight band-conduction.
BShadow-noise; mirror image-temperature; tight band-evaporation.
CShadow-blocked light; mirror image-reflection; tight band-higher pitch.
DShadow-radiation; mirror image-sublimation; tight band-condensation.

13A child sees an upright image of a pencil in a plane mirror. Which property should also be expected in ordinary classroom observation?

AThe image is always upside down and larger.
BThe image appears behind the mirror and is commonly same-sized.
CThe image is heard because reflected light becomes sound.
DThe image forms only when the pencil is hotter than the mirror.

14Devika writes: “A convex mirror makes an erect and smaller image.” How should the teacher respond?

AReject it because every mirror always gives same-size images.
BAccept it for a convex mirror and ask her to connect it with field of view.
CChange it to echo because smaller image means softer sound.
DCall it evaporation because the image disappears.

15Imran says a thermometer measures heat directly. What correction is most accurate?

AA thermometer measures the colour of a hot body.
BA thermometer measures temperature, a reliable measure of hotness or coldness.
CA thermometer measures the loudness of boiling water.
DA thermometer measures only whether metal is a conductor.

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