MCQ
Shabd Roop MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers
Solve 10 Shabd Roop questions for RAS/RPSC preparation.
Practice questions
Q1In the standard declension table for a Sanskrit noun given in the Class V primary Sanskrit textbook, how many forms are there in all when seven case rows and a separate vocative row are counted across three numbers?
The standard declension table has 8 rows: 7 case rows and 1 separate vocative row. It also has 3 columns for the singular, dual, and plural numbers. Therefore, the table contains 8 × 3 = 24 cells. Each cell contains one declined form, so the table shows 24 forms for a noun.
Q2Arrange the following singular forms of the masculine a-stem noun rāma in the correct case order from nominative to ablative: (P) rāmeṇa (Q) rāmam (R) rāmāt (S) rāmaḥ (T) rāmāya
The singular case forms of rāma are rāmaḥ (S) in the nominative, rāmam (Q) in the accusative, rāmeṇa (P) in the instrumental, rāmāya (T) in the dative, and rāmāt (R) in the ablative. Therefore, the correct sequence is S, Q, P, T, R.
Q3Which of the following is the द्विवचन (dual) form of बालक शब्द (अकारान्त पुल्लिङ्ग) in प्रथमा विभक्ति?
In the अकारान्त पुल्लिङ्ग pattern that बालक shares with राम, the प्रथमा विभक्ति द्विवचन ending is औ. So बालकौ is the form used when exactly two boys are the subject of a sentence.
Q4Read the following Sanskrit sentence used in a Class IV reading lesson: "रामः वनम् गच्छति।" The primary teacher asks: in this sentence, the form वनम् is in which विभक्ति-वचन?
In the sentence रामः वनम् गच्छति, राम goes to the forest. वन is the place reached, which is the कर्म of गच्छति. वनम् with the अनुस्वार-style ending is the द्वितीया एकवचन form (अकारान्त नपुंसकलिङ्ग pattern parallel to फलम्).
Q5Which is the correct nominative singular form of the masculine a-stem noun Rāma?
The nominative singular form of the masculine a-stem noun Rāma is Rāmaḥ. It is formed with a visarga ending and denotes the subject of a sentence. Learners usually memorise this form first in the declension table.
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6Consider the following statements about the उकारान्त पुल्लिङ्ग भानु शब्द declension at primary level. 1. भानवः is the प्रथमा बहुवचन form of भानु. 2. भानू is the प्रथमा द्विवचन form of भानु. 3. भानुः is the द्वितीया एकवचन form of भानु. Which combination of statements is correct?
7A primary teacher writes four forms of हरि शब्द (इकारान्त पुल्लिङ्ग) on the board and asks pupils to point out the one that is INCORRECT. Which form is wrong?
8Identify the सम्बोधन एकवचन (vocative singular) form of बालिका शब्द (आकारान्त स्त्रीलिङ्ग), as taught at primary level.
9Match the following आकारान्त स्त्रीलिङ्ग रमा शब्द एकवचन forms with their विभक्ति. Choose the correct pairing. List I (Form): (P) रमा (Q) रमाम् (R) रमायै (S) रमायाम् List II (विभक्ति): (1) सप्तमी (2) प्रथमा (3) चतुर्थी (4) द्वितीया
10Consider the following two statements about Sanskrit शब्द रूप at primary level. Statement 1: Sanskrit nouns are declined in three वचन — एकवचन, द्विवचन and बहुवचन. Statement 2: Sanskrit nouns are declined in seven विभक्ति plus a separate सम्बोधन form, giving eight rows in the standard table. Which of the statements is/are correct?