Indian History MCQ — 10 Practice Questions with Answers

Explanation

The Montagu-Chelmsford reforms embodied in the 1919 Act are remembered for dyarchy in the provinces, with subjects divided between reserved and transferred categories. The 1935 Act went further in design by providing provincial autonomy and a federal scheme, though the federation never fully materialised before independence.

Explanation

The Regulating Act, 1773 was an early parliamentary intervention in the Company's Indian administration, notably reorganising Bengal's top authority. Pitt's India Act, 1784 did not end Company rule; it created a stronger channel of British government supervision through the Board of Control, producing the well-known dual-control arrangement.

Explanation

The Surat split is best read as an internal Congress rupture between Moderates, who preferred constitutional agitation, and Extremists, who pressed for more assertive boycott, swadeshi and mass mobilisation. The partition of Bengal and the Swadeshi movement sharpened the conflict, but the split was not a Congress-League dispute.

Explanation

The Cabinet Mission Plan was a last major attempt to avoid partition while transferring power. Its design placed only a few subjects at the Union level and relied on provincial groupings to reconcile Congress's preference for unity with the Muslim League's demand for safeguards. Its failure helped push events toward partition.

Explanation

Quit India was not simply another routine Congress protest. It came after the Cripps Mission failed to satisfy Indian demands during the Second World War, when Britain sought Indian cooperation without an immediate transfer of power. The result was the August 1942 call for British withdrawal and mass struggle.