The Government of India has declared the Parvati-Arga Bird Sanctuary in Gonda district of Uttar Pradesh as an Eco-Sensitive Zone. Union Minister of State for Environment, Forest and Climate Change Kirti Vardhan Singh announced the decision. The topic is relevant for national environment and geography preparation because the sanctuary covers 1,084 hectares and is a Ramsar-listed wetland site. The Ramsar site area is recorded as 722.8 hectares.
The Eco-Sensitive Zone designation is meant to strengthen biodiversity protection around the sanctuary and promote responsible ecotourism. For exam preparation, this issue connects protected areas, wetland conservation, Ramsar sites and the regulation of development around ecologically important landscapes. In prelims, direct questions can come from the location, state, area, Ramsar status and the minister associated with the announcement. In mains, the example can be used for answers on wetland conservation, local development and the balance between ecological protection and responsible tourism. In RAS and UPSC-style papers, it links national current affairs with the static environment and geography syllabus.
The static-GK linkage is with the Ramsar Convention, India's wetland management framework and Eco-Sensitive Zones around protected areas. The facts to remember are: Parvati-Arga Bird Sanctuary is in Gonda, Uttar Pradesh; it is a Ramsar-listed wetland site; the sanctuary covers about 1,084 hectares; the Ramsar site area is 722.8 hectares; and its Eco-Sensitive Zone status is linked to biodiversity conservation and responsible ecotourism. The update therefore connects conservation policy, wetlands and location-based facts that are commonly useful in exams.