Rajasthan's second rank in SMRI 2025 Category A (resource-rich states) reflects its strategic importance in India's mineral sector. The state accounts for approximately 23% of India's total mineral production value and hosts significant reserves of zinc-lead ore (Hindustan Zinc, Zawar mines), marble (Makrana, Kishangarh), sandstone (Dholpur, Bharatpur), and rock phosphate (Jhamarkotra — the country's largest rock-phosphate deposit). The state has implemented digital mining auction processes and early mine operationalisation norms under the MMDR Amendment Acts. The SMRI recognition is expected to attract further mining investment under Rajasthan's 2025 Industrial Policy and will be discussed at Rising Rajasthan 2025 investment summit follow-up sessions.
Rajasthan Leads Category A in State Mining Readiness Index — Zinc, Marble, Sandstone Dominance Recognised
Rajasthan's top rank in SMRI 2025 Category A (resource-rich states) reflects its strategic importance in India's mineral sector. The state accounts for approximately 23% of India's total mineral production value and hosts significant reserves of zinc-lead ore (Hindustan Zinc, Zawar mines), marble (Makrana, Kishangarh), sandstone (Dholpur, Bharatpur), and rock phosphate (Jhamarkotra — Asia's largest rock phosphate mine). The state has implemented digital mining auction processes and early mine operationalisation norms under the MMDR Amendment Acts. The SMRI recognition is expected to attract further mining investment under Rajasthan's 2025 Industrial Policy and will be discussed at Rising Rajasthan 2025 investment summit follow-up sessions.
Key facts
- Rajasthan topped SMRI 2025 Category A reflecting its strategic importance in India's mineral sector.
- The state hosts major zinc-lead reserves (Hindustan Zinc, Zawar mines) and marble deposits (Makrana, Kishangarh).
- Jhamarkotra in Rajasthan is Asia's largest rock phosphate mine.
- Digital mining auction processes and early mine operationalisation norms have been implemented.
- The recognition is expected to attract further mining investment under Rajasthan's 2025 Industrial Policy.
- Rajasthan is India's largest producer of zinc, lead, marble and sandstone.
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Practice MCQ from this story
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Which Rajasthan site is known for major rock phosphate mining and is linked with the state's mineral strength highlighted in SMRI 2025 Category A?
Jhamarkotra in Udaipur district is a major rock phosphate mining area operated by Rajasthan State Mines and Minerals Ltd. The Ministry of Mines' SMRI 2025 placed Rajasthan among the top three Category A mineral-endowed states, so Jhamarkotra is the correct site among the options.
Source: Ministry of Mines / Business Standard / Rajasthan Government
Frequently asked questions
What is the State Mining Readiness Index (SMRI) and what does Rajasthan's top ranking in Category A signify?
The SMRI is a framework that assesses states on their mining governance, infrastructure, and policy readiness. Rajasthan's top rank in SMRI 2025 Category A (resource-rich states) reflects its strategic importance in India's mineral sector, contributing approximately 23% of India's total mineral production value.
Which are the major minerals for which Rajasthan is India's largest producer?
Rajasthan is India's largest producer of zinc, lead, marble, and sandstone. Key mines include Hindustan Zinc's Zawar mines for zinc-lead, Makrana and Kishangarh for marble, and Dholpur and Bharatpur for sandstone.
What is special about Jhamarkotra mine in Rajasthan?
Jhamarkotra in Rajasthan is Asia's largest rock phosphate mine. Rock phosphate is a critical mineral used in fertilizer production, making this mine strategically significant for India's agricultural sector.
What policy reforms has Rajasthan implemented in the mining sector?
Rajasthan has implemented digital mining auction processes and early mine operationalisation norms under the MMDR Amendment Acts. These reforms aim to streamline the allocation and operationalisation of mining blocks to attract investment.
How is the SMRI 2025 ranking expected to impact Rajasthan's economy?
The recognition is expected to attract further mining investment under Rajasthan's 2025 Industrial Policy. As a Category A leader among resource-rich states, the ranking signals to investors that Rajasthan offers a stable, reform-oriented mining environment.
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