January 23, 2026 marked the 129th birth anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, observed as Parakram Diwas (Day of Valour) across India. The Ministry of Culture organised the central celebrations at Sri Vijaya Puram (formerly Port Blair) in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands from January 23 to 25, 2026. Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the programme via video conferencing. The main function was held at the Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Stadium, Sri Vijaya Puram. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands hold special historical significance as the site where Netaji's Indian National Army (INA) first hoisted the Indian tricolour on free soil on December 30, 1943, during Netaji's 1943 visit to Port Blair. The celebrations featured a spectacular drone show, grand cultural performances by renowned artists including Ustad Amjad Ali Khan, Papon, Amaan Ali Bangash, and Raghu Dixit, alongside performances by school children. A mega exhibition on Netaji's life and legacy was organised at the ITF Ground on January 24-25. Simultaneously, commemorative events were held at 13 other iconic locations across the country associated with Netaji's life. Parakram Diwas was first declared by the Government of India in January 2021 to honour Netaji's legacy of courage, sacrifice, and patriotism and to inspire India's youth.
Parakram Diwas 2026: India Celebrates Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose's 129th Birth Anniversary at Sri Vijaya Puram, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
January 23, 2026 marked the 129th birth anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, observed as Parakram Diwas (Day of Valour) across India. The Ministry of Culture organised the central celebrations at Sri Vijaya Puram (formerly Port Blair) in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands from January 23 to 25, 2026. Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the programme via video conferencing. The main function was held at the Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Stadium, Sri Vijaya Puram. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands hold special historical significance as the site where Netaji's Indian National Army (INA) first hoisted the Indian tricolour on free soil on December 30, 1943, during Netaji's 1943 visit to Port Blair. The celebrations featured a spectacular drone show, grand cultural performances by renowned artists including Ustad Amjad Ali Khan, Papon, Amaan Ali Bangash, and Raghu Dixit, alongside performances by school children. A mega exhibition on Netaji's life and legacy was organised at the ITF Ground on January 24-25. Simultaneously, commemorative events were held at 13 other iconic locations across the country associated with Netaji's life. Parakram Diwas was first declared by the Government of India in January 2021 to honour Netaji's legacy of courage, sacrifice, and patriotism and to inspire India's youth.
Key facts
- Parakram Diwas 2026 celebrated Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose's 129th birth anniversary on January 23.
- Central celebrations were held at Sri Vijaya Puram (formerly Port Blair), Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
- Netaji's INA first hoisted the Indian tricolour on free soil on December 30, 1943 at the Andaman Islands.
- Prime Minister Modi addressed the programme on January 23; the Culture Ministry programme ran from January 23 to 25.
- Commemorative events were simultaneously held at 13 iconic locations associated with Netaji across India.
- Parakram Diwas was first declared by the Government of India in January 2021.
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On which date did Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose hoist the Indian tricolour on liberated Indian soil in the Andaman Islands?
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose hoisted the Indian tricolour at Port Blair in the Andaman Islands on 30 December 1943. The event is remembered as the first hoisting of the tricolour on Indian territory declared free from British rule.
Source: PIB / PM India / Nicobar Times
Frequently asked questions
What is Parakram Diwas and why is it observed on January 23 every year?
Parakram Diwas (Day of Valour) is observed annually on January 23 to mark the birth anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. The Government of India first declared January 23 as Parakram Diwas in 2021 to honour Netaji's indomitable spirit and selfless service to the nation.
Where were the central celebrations of Parakram Diwas 2026 held and what was their historical significance?
The central celebrations of Parakram Diwas 2026 were held at Sri Vijaya Puram (formerly Port Blair) in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands from January 23 to 25. The Andaman Islands hold special historical significance as it was here that Netaji's Indian National Army (INA) first hoisted the Indian tricolour on free Indian soil on December 30, 1943.
What was the significance of Netaji's Indian National Army (INA) hoisting the tricolour in 1943?
On December 30, 1943, the Indian National Army under Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose hoisted the Indian tricolour at the Andaman Islands, which was the first time the national flag was raised on Indian soil free from British rule. This act was a powerful symbol of India's aspiration for independence.
How many locations across India held commemorative events for Parakram Diwas 2026?
Commemorative events for Parakram Diwas 2026 were simultaneously held at 13 iconic locations associated with Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose across India. The Ministry of Culture organised these celebrations, with PM Modi addressing the main programme via video conferencing.
Why was Sri Vijaya Puram (formerly Port Blair) renamed and what is its connection to the freedom struggle?
Port Blair was renamed Sri Vijaya Puram to reflect its historical connection to India's freedom struggle. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands were the first Indian territory to be liberated by the INA during World War II, and the Cellular Jail located here imprisoned many freedom fighters, making it a powerful symbol of national resistance.
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