Phase 1 of the 2025 Bihar Legislative Assembly election was held on November 6, 2025, covering 121 constituencies across 18 districts with 1,314 candidates in the fray. Voter turnout reached approximately 65%, reflecting strong public participation despite security concerns that led to curtailed polling hours at select booths. Phase 2 was held on November 11, and results were declared on November 14, 2025. The NDA (BJP-JDU) alliance secured a landslide, winning 202 of 243 seats, defeating the Mahagathbandhan opposition alliance. The Bihar elections were significant in the context of the Model Code of Conduct (MCC) debate, with allegations of welfare cash disbursals coinciding with polling dates. Bihar's election is important for national politics and federal governance, as it is India's third most populous state with 243 assembly seats.