India and the United States signed a landmark 10-year defence framework agreement on October 31, 2025, at Kuala Lumpur. The pact was formalised between Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth. Described as the most ambitious US-India defence framework yet, it covers military-to-military exercises, information sharing, defence industrial cooperation, science and technology collaboration, and coordination with like-minded regional and global partners. Rajnath Singh called it a 'signal of growing strategic convergence', while Hegseth termed it 'a road map for deeper collaboration' in the Indo-Pacific. The Framework is the defining document of the US-India Major Defence Partnership, renewed every ten years.
India and USA Sign Landmark 10-Year Defence Framework Agreement at Kuala Lumpur
AQuick answer
India and the United States signed a landmark 10-year defence framework agreement on October 31, 2025, at Kuala Lumpur. The pact was formalised between Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth. Described as the most ambitious US-India defence framework yet, it covers military-to-military exercises, information sharing, defence industrial cooperation, science and technology collaboration, and coordination with like-minded regional and global partners. Rajnath Singh called it a 'signal of growing strategic convergence', while Hegseth termed it 'a road map for deeper collaboration' in the Indo-Pacific. The Framework is the defining document of the US-India Major Defence Partnership, renewed every ten years.
Key facts
- India and USA signed a landmark 10-year defence framework agreement at Kuala Lumpur on October 31, 2025.
- Agreement signed between Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and US Secretary Pete Hegseth.
- It is described as the most ambitious US-India defence framework agreement to date.
- Covers military exercises, information sharing, defence industrial cooperation, and S&T collaboration.
- Rajnath Singh called it a 'signal of growing strategic convergence' in the Indo-Pacific.
- The framework defines the US-India Major Defence Partnership, renewed every ten years.
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Practice MCQ from this story
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Linked questionMedium
How often is the US-India Major Defence Partnership Framework renewed as per the current agreement?
Explanation · Correct answer D
The US-India Major Defence Partnership Framework is renewed every ten years, with the October 2025 renewal being the most ambitious iteration since 2005.
Source: Business Standard / PIB / TRT World
Frequently asked questions
When and where was the India-USA 10-year defence framework agreement signed?
The landmark 10-year India-USA defence framework agreement was signed on October 31, 2025, at Kuala Lumpur, between Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth.
What areas does the India-USA 10-year defence framework cover?
The framework covers military-to-military exercises, information sharing, defence industrial cooperation, science and technology collaboration, and coordination with like-minded regional and global partners.
How did Rajnath Singh describe the India-USA defence framework agreement?
Rajnath Singh described it as a 'signal of growing strategic convergence' in the Indo-Pacific and called it the most ambitious US-India defence framework agreement to date.
What is the India-USA Major Defence Partnership and how often is it renewed?
The India-USA Major Defence Partnership is a bilateral strategic framework that defines the scope of defence cooperation between the two countries; the 10-year framework is renewed every ten years.
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