On November 20, 2025, Nitish Kumar took oath as the Chief Minister of Bihar for the 10th time, cementing his position as one of India's longest-serving chief ministers. This oath-taking came following political developments in the state where the NDA alliance continued to hold power. Nitish Kumar, leader of the Janata Dal (United) [JD(U)], has led Bihar for most of the period since 2005, barring brief intervals. His governance has been associated with the concept of 'Sushasan' (good governance), improvements in law and order, significant road and infrastructure development, and the 'Nasha Mukti' (prohibition) campaign in Bihar. Bihar's governance challenges — including extreme poverty, BIMARU state characteristics, flood vulnerability (due to rivers originating from Nepal), migration, and gender inequality — are subjects relevant to the RPSC RAS Paper-II syllabus on governance and social justice. From Rajasthan's perspective, Bihar's experience with women's reservation (50% reservation in Panchayati Raj institutions), alcohol prohibition policy (implementation successes and challenges), and JEEVIKA (SHG-based livelihood programme) offer comparative policy lessons for Rajasthan's rural governance and women empowerment strategies.