Delhi's Air Quality Index (AQI) breached the 400 mark on November 9, 2025, pushing air quality into the 'severe+' category at multiple monitoring stations. The Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) invoked GRAP Stage IV restrictions.

Stubble burning in Punjab, Haryana, and western Uttar Pradesh — involving 15-20 million tonnes of paddy stubble annually — combined with vehicular emissions, industrial pollutants, and post-Diwali residual effects created the toxic smog. Delhi recorded zero 'Good' air quality days in 2025. GRAP Stage IV measures include a ban on construction activities, closure of schools for primary students, and restrictions on entry of non-essential trucks.