Published: 17 November 2025PIBDefence Security
Exercise Garuda-25: Indian and French Air Forces Train at Mont-de-Marsan, France
The 8th edition of the India-France bilateral air exercise 'Garuda-25' is underway from November 16-27, 2025 at Mont-de-Marsan Air Base, France. The Indian Air Force contingent features Su-30MKI fighter aircraft supported by IL-78 aerial refuellers and C-17 Globemaster III transport aircraft.
The French Air and Space Force is participating with its Rafale fighters. The exercise focuses on air-to-air combat, air defence, and joint strike missions. First held in 2003 at Gwalior AFS, the 7th edition was held in 2022 at Jodhpur AFS, Rajasthan. The exercise strengthens the India-France strategic partnership and interoperability between the two air forces.
Mains angle
Q: Discuss the significance of Exercise Garuda-25 for the India-France strategic partnership. (10 marks)
Answer (50 words):
The 8th edition, held November 16-27, 2025 at Mont-de-Marsan, France, pairs IAF Su-30MKIs with IL-78 tankers and C-17s against French Rafales in air combat, air defence and strike missions. Launched in 2003 at Gwalior, with the 7th edition at Jodhpur in 2022, Garuda strengthens interoperability and strategic autonomy.
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Linked questionMedium
What dividend tax rate was set for shareholdings of 10% or more under the amended India-France DTAC?
Explanation · Correct answer CDividend tax rate was set at 5% for shareholdings of 10% or more under the amended DTAC.
Frequently asked questions
When and where is the 8th edition of Garuda-25 being held?
The 8th edition of the India-France bilateral air exercise Garuda-25 is underway from November 16-27, 2025 at Mont-de-Marsan Air Base, France.
Which aircraft are participating from the Indian and French sides?
The Indian Air Force contingent features Su-30MKI fighter aircraft supported by IL-78 aerial refuellers and C-17 Globemaster III transport aircraft. The French Air and Space Force is participating with Rafale fighters.
What mission areas does Garuda-25 focus on?
Garuda-25 focuses on air-to-air combat, air defence, and joint strike missions.
What earlier editions of the Garuda exercise are mentioned, and what partnership aim does it serve?
The exercise was first held in 2003 at Gwalior AFS, and the 7th edition was held in 2022 at Jodhpur AFS, Rajasthan. It strengthens the India-France strategic partnership and interoperability between the two air forces.
