A G20 Global Inequality Report highlighted in early November 2025 showed that the top 1% captured 41% of new wealth globally between 2000 and 2024. In India specifically, the richest 1% increased their wealth by 62% since 2000. The report warns that inequality threatens democracy and climate progress.

Globally, 2.3 billion people face food insecurity. India's wealth Gini index stands at 75, with the top 10% controlling 77% of national wealth. The report recommends progressive taxation including wealth taxes, carbon taxes, and inheritance taxes to address the growing divide. It notes 400+ welfare schemes in India suffer from duplication and inefficiency.