The Election Commission of India announced on February 20, 2026 that biennial elections to 37 Rajya Sabha seats across 10 states would be held on March 16. The states include Maharashtra (7 seats), Tamil Nadu (6), West Bengal (5), Bihar (5), Odisha (4), Assam (3), Chhattisgarh (2), Haryana (2), Telangana (2), and Himachal Pradesh (1).

Of the 37 seats, 26 were expected to be filled unopposed, with active contests anticipated in Bihar, Odisha, and Haryana. Rajya Sabha elections are conducted through an indirect electoral system where elected members of state legislative assemblies vote. The results are significant for the balance of power in the Upper House of Parliament, particularly for passage of bills and constitutional amendments.