Published: 7 November 2025International News and ViewsEnvironment
India's First National Vulture Census Reveals 70% Decline in Nesting Sites Since 2000
India's first comprehensive National Vulture Survey (NVS-2025), jointly released by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) and the Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS), revealed a 70% decline in active nesting sites.
Only 312 active nesting colonies were recorded nationwide compared to over 1,050 in the early 2000s. India hosts 9 vulture species, 4 of which are critically endangered. The veterinary drug diclofenac, habitat loss, and food scarcity remain primary threats. Despite India's 2006 ban on veterinary diclofenac, illegal use of toxic NSAIDs continues in rural areas. Rajasthan's Jorbeer Conservation Reserve near Bikaner remains one of Asia's largest vulture habitats.
0Mains angle
Q: Discuss the findings of India's National Vulture Survey 2025 and highlight Rajasthan's role in vulture conservation.
Answer (50 words):
The National Vulture Survey 2025, by MoEFCC and BNHS, found only 312 active nesting colonies versus over 1,050 in the early 2000s — a 70% decline. India hosts nine vulture species, four critically endangered. Diclofenac persists despite the 2006 ban. Rajasthan's Jorbeer Reserve near Bikaner is among Asia's largest vulture habitats.
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Practice MCQ from this story
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Linked questionMedium
In which districts is the Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary located?
Explanation · Correct answer CKumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary spans Udaipur, Pali and Rajsamand districts.
Frequently asked questions
Which institutions released NVS-2025, and what did it find about active nesting sites?
The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) and the Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) jointly released NVS-2025. It found a 70% decline in active nesting sites.
How many active nesting colonies were recorded compared with the early 2000s?
The survey recorded only 312 active nesting colonies nationwide, compared with over 1,050 in the early 2000s.
What is the conservation status picture for India's vulture species?
India hosts 9 vulture species, 4 of which are critically endangered.
Which threats and habitat location are highlighted in the survey report?
Primary threats are veterinary diclofenac, habitat loss, and food scarcity, with illegal use of toxic NSAIDs continuing despite the 2006 ban on veterinary diclofenac. Rajasthan's Jorbeer Conservation Reserve near Bikaner remains one of Asia's largest vulture habitats.
