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Key Points at a Glance
Governor of Rajasthan
- Appointed by the President under Article 155 for a five-year term and serves at the President's pleasure.
- Constitutional head of the state and the link between the Centre and the state government.
Chief Minister
- Real executive head of Rajasthan.
- Heads the Council of Ministers, which is collectively responsible to the Vidhan Sabha under Article 164.
Rajasthan Secretariat
- Apex policy-making body headquartered at Jaipur.
- Secretaries assist ministers in policy formulation under the Secretariat Manual and the Business Rules.
Chief Secretary
- Senior-most IAS officer in Rajasthan and head of the state bureaucracy.
- Principal administrative adviser to the Chief Minister and the key coordinator across departments.
Directorates
- Execution arms of the state government that implement policies framed by the Secretariat.
- Headquarters are a recurring PYQ area; major examples include Secondary Education at Bikaner and Medical & Health at Jaipur.
Rajasthan Board of Revenue
- Headquartered at Ajmer and the highest revenue court in Rajasthan.
- Handles appeals in land revenue matters, revenue records, and related disputes under the Rajasthan Board of Revenue Act, 1949.
Rajasthan Lokayukta
- Established under the Rajasthan Lokayukta Act, 1973.
- Investigates maladministration, corruption, and abuse of power against covered public servants.
Rajasthan Police
- Headed by the Director General of Police (DGP) with State Police Headquarters at Jaipur.
- Organized into police ranges and districts headed by IGs and SPs respectively.
Right to Hearing Act, 2012
- Landmark Rajasthan law giving citizens a legal right to have grievances heard within a prescribed time.
- Requires designated officers to hear applications and issue reasoned decisions.
RPSC
- Constitutional body under Article 315 headquartered at Ajmer.
- Conducts recruitment examinations for Rajasthan state services.
Right to Public Services Act, 2011
- Guarantees timely delivery of notified public services such as income and caste certificates.
- Delay or non-delivery triggers appeal to the designated authority.
Governor's Discretionary Powers
- Include appointing a Chief Minister in a hung Assembly, dismissing a ministry that has lost majority, reserving bills for the President, and acting as Chancellor of state universities.
