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Union-State Relations & Emergency MCQ — 117 Practice Questions with Answers

Practice 117 Union-State Relations & Emergency multiple-choice questions with detailed answers and explanations. Ideal for RAS/RPSC exam preparation.

117 Questions Indian Constitution & Governance

Practice Questions

Q1. Which of the following is a Concurrent List subject?

A Only criminal law and procedure
B Criminal law, education, forests, marriage and divorce, trade unions Correct
C Police, land, agriculture
D Defence, foreign affairs, atomic energy

Explanation

Criminal law and procedure, education (added by 42nd Amendment from State List), forests (added by 42nd Amendment), marriage and divorce, bankruptcy, trade unions, and population control are Concurrent List subjects.

Q2. The Inter-State Council is established under which Article of the Constitution?

A Article 263 Correct
B Article 262
C Article 312
D Article 280

Explanation

The Inter-State Council is established under Article 263 by the President. It investigates disputes between states, discusses subjects of common interest, and makes recommendations for better coordination of policy and action.

Q3. The 7th Constitutional Amendment Act (1956) was related to:

A States Reorganisation Correct
B Emergency provisions
C Abolition of untouchability
D Fundamental Duties

Explanation

The 7th Amendment Act, 1956, implemented the recommendations of the States Reorganisation Commission (Fazl Ali Commission). It reorganized Indian states on a linguistic basis, abolishing the four-fold classification (Part A, B, C, D states) and created 14 states and 6 Union Territories.

Q4. The Indian Constitution provides for a:

A Purely unitary system
B Federal system with a strong unitary bias Correct
C Purely federal system
D Confederal system

Explanation

The Indian Constitution establishes a federal system with a strong unitary bias. K.C. Wheare described it as 'quasi-federal'. It has federal features (division of powers, independent judiciary) but also unitary features (single citizenship, emergency provisions, integrated judiciary).

Q5. The residuary power of legislation under the Indian Constitution vests in:

A State Legislatures
B Both Parliament and State Legislatures equally
C The President by ordinance
D Parliament (Article 248) Correct

Explanation

Article 248 provides that Parliament has exclusive power to make any law with respect to any matter not enumerated in the Concurrent List or State List. Entry 97 of the Union List also covers residuary subjects. This is unlike the US where residuary powers lie with the States.

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Q6. Which Article of the Constitution empowers the President to proclaim a Financial Emergency?

A Article 356
B Article 365
C Article 352
D Article 360
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Q7. Inter-state trade and commerce provisions are in:

A Articles 301-307
B Articles 352-360
C Articles 268-281
D Articles 245-255
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Q8. In the S.R. Bommai v. Union of India (1994) case, the Supreme Court held that:

A President's Rule under Article 356 is not subject to judicial review
B Article 356 is subject to judicial review and secularism is a basic feature of the Constitution
C The floor test is the only way to determine majority in a state assembly
D The Governor's report is conclusive and cannot be questioned
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Q9. In the 2024 Supreme Court judgment on Article 370, the Court held that:

A Article 370 was a permanent provision
B Only Parliament could abrogate Article 370
C Abrogation of Article 370 was unconstitutional
D Article 370 was temporary and its abrogation was valid
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Q10. Zonal Councils in India were established under:

A An Executive Order of the President
B States Reorganisation Act, 1956
C Inter-State Water Disputes Act, 1956
D Article 263 of the Constitution
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Q11. Under which Article of the Constitution is the Inter-State Council established?

A Article 263
B Article 280
C Article 256
D Article 324
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Q12. Zonal Councils in India were established under which Act?

A Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996
B Inter-State Water Disputes Act, 1956
C Government of India Act, 1935
D States Reorganisation Act, 1956
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Q13. Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, which granted special status to Jammu and Kashmir, was:

A Struck down by the Supreme Court as unconstitutional
B Repealed by the 100th Constitutional Amendment
C Made inoperative by a Presidential Order under Article 370(3) in August 2019
D Still fully operative
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Q14. Article 244A relates to:

A Formation of autonomous State within Assam for tribal areas
B Tribal advisory councils
C Creation of Nagaland
D Fifth Schedule administration
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Q15. Under Article 352, during a National Emergency, the 44th Amendment requires that the proclamation's continuation beyond six months needs approval by:

A SC approval
B Only Lok Sabha by simple majority
C Both Houses by special majority every six months
D Only the President's approval

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many Union-State Relations & Emergency MCQ questions are available?
There are 117 Union-State Relations & Emergency practice MCQs available on Aspirant Academy, with detailed answers and explanations for each question.
Are answers and explanations provided for Union-State Relations & Emergency MCQs?
Yes, every Union-State Relations & Emergency question comes with the correct answer and a detailed explanation to help you understand the underlying concept.
How is Union-State Relations & Emergency relevant to the RAS/RPSC exam?
Union-State Relations & Emergency falls under the Indian Constitution & Governance section of the RAS/RPSC syllabus. It is a frequently tested area and regular practice with these MCQs will strengthen your preparation.
Can I practice Union-State Relations & Emergency questions in Hindi?
Yes, Aspirant Academy offers bilingual support. You can practice Union-State Relations & Emergency MCQs in both English and Hindi, including questions, options, and explanations.

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