Aspirant Academy
EN HI

औद्योगिक क्षेत्र एवं उद्योग MCQ — 46 अभ्यास प्रश्न उत्तर सहित

46 औद्योगिक क्षेत्र एवं उद्योग बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्नों का अभ्यास करें, विस्तृत उत्तर और व्याख्या सहित। RAS/RPSC परीक्षा की तैयारी के लिए आदर्श।

46 प्रश्न विश्व भूगोल

Practice Questions

Q1. Which of the following statements about 'footloose industries' is correct?

A They are industries that are heavily dependent on raw materials and must locate near mines
B They can be set up in a wide variety of locations as they are not tied to any specific factor of production Correct
C They are cottage industries that use only local raw materials and local labour
D They must locate near large rivers for continuous water supply

Explanation

Footloose industries can locate in a wide variety of places because they are not dependent on any single locational factor — they use small amounts of raw material, require skilled rather than large manual labour, do not need abundant water or power, and produce high-value, low-weight products. Examples: electronics, IT/software, pharmaceuticals (formulations), jewellery, sports goods. Silicon Valley's IT industry is the classic example.

Q2. Match the following agro-based industries with their dominant producing countries/regions: P. Jute industry → 1. Indonesia and Malaysia; Q. Palm oil industry → 2. Bangladesh and West Bengal (India); R. Rubber industry → 3. Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam; S. Tea industry → 4. China, India, Kenya

A P-2, Q-1, R-3, S-4 Correct
B P-1, Q-2, R-4, S-3
C P-2, Q-3, R-1, S-4
D P-3, Q-1, R-2, S-4

Explanation

Correct matching: P-2 (Jute → Bangladesh + West Bengal), Q-1 (Palm oil → Indonesia + Malaysia, 85%+ of global palm oil), R-3 (Rubber → Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam, tropical climate), S-4 (Tea → China, India, Kenya). Bangladesh is the world's largest raw jute exporter; India (Kolkata/West Bengal) leads in jute goods manufacturing.

Q3. Which country is the world's largest producer of sugar, and what is the primary reason for sugar mills being located close to sugarcane fields?

A India; because labour is cheapest near sugarcane farms
B Brazil; because sucrose content in cane deteriorates rapidly after harvest, making transport time critical Correct
C China; because government mandates mills within 50 km of fields
D India; because sugarcane requires river water only available near mills

Explanation

Brazil is the world's largest sugar producer and exporter. India is 2nd. Sugar is a raw-material-oriented industry because sucrose content in sugarcane drops sharply within 24-48 hours of harvest. This makes transport time critical, so mills must be located near fields. Sugar is also a seasonal industry operating only during the crushing season (5-6 months).

Q4. Consider the following statements about Weber's Least Cost Theory of industrial location: 1. Weber proposed that industries locate where total transport costs for raw materials and finished goods are minimized. 2. According to Weber, labour cost can cause industries to deviate from the point of minimum transport cost. 3. Weber's theory completely ignores the role of market demand in industrial location. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only
B 1 and 2 only Correct
C 2 and 3 only
D 1, 2 and 3

Explanation

Weber's Least Cost Theory (1909): industries locate to minimize total transport costs between raw materials, production point, and market (Statement 1 correct). He introduced the concept that if labour cost savings exceed the added transport cost, an industry deviates from the minimum transport cost point — using isodapanes (Statement 2 correct). Statement 3 is incorrect — Weber's locational triangle explicitly includes the market (consumption point) as one vertex.

Q5. Consider the following pairs — Aerospace manufacturer : Headquarters/Main production base. Which pair is INCORRECTLY matched?

A Boeing — Everett (near Seattle), Washington, USA
B Airbus — Frankfurt, Germany Correct
C Embraer — Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil
D HAL (Hindustan Aeronautics Limited) — Bengaluru, India

Explanation

Airbus is headquartered in Leiden, Netherlands (registered) but its main production base is Toulouse, France — not Frankfurt. Airbus has production facilities in Hamburg (Germany), Seville (Spain), and Tianjin (China) as well, but Toulouse is the primary final assembly hub. Frankfurt is Germany's financial centre, not an Airbus base.

You've seen 5 of 46 questions

Sign up free to practice all questions with detailed explanations and track your progress.

More Questions (Sign up required)

Sign up to reveal

Q6. China dominates global aquaculture, producing more than 60% of the world's farmed fish and seafood. Norway, however, leads the world in a specific high-value aquaculture product. What is it?

A Tuna farming
B Salmon farming
C Shrimp farming
D Seaweed cultivation
Sign up to reveal

Q7. Which of the following about the global cement industry is INCORRECT?

A China produces more than 50% of the world's cement
B India is the second-largest cement producer in the world
C Cement plants are located near limestone deposits because limestone is a weight-losing raw material
D USA is the third-largest cement producer, ahead of Vietnam and Turkey
Sign up to reveal

Q8. Assertion (A): The Manchester-Birmingham corridor in England was one of the world's first industrial conurbations. Reason (R): Manchester was the center of the cotton textile industry, while Birmingham was the hub of metal manufacturing and engineering. Select the correct answer:

A Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
B Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
C A is correct but R is incorrect.
D A is incorrect but R is correct.
Sign up to reveal

Q9. Consider the following statements about Rostow's Stages of Economic Growth: 1. Rostow identified five stages of economic growth. 2. The Take-off stage is characterised by a leading sector driving rapid industrialization. 3. The Age of High Mass Consumption is Rostow's fifth and final stage. 4. Rostow's model was based on the development experiences of socialist economies. Which of the above statements are correct?

A 1 and 2 only
B 1, 2 and 3 only
C 1, 2, 3 and 4
D 2 and 3 only
Sign up to reveal

Q10. Which of the following statements about global steel production is INCORRECT?

A China is the world's largest producer of crude steel, accounting for more than half of global output.
B The Ruhr Valley in Germany was historically a major steel-producing region due to its abundant coal deposits.
C Steel production requires iron ore and coking coal as primary raw materials, making proximity to these resources a key factor in industrial location.
D Mini steel plants using electric arc furnaces can only produce steel if located near coal mines.
Sign up to reveal

Q11. Consider the following statements about the knowledge economy: 1. A country's share of global patent filings is a reliable proxy for its R&D intensity. 2. China overtook the USA as the world's largest filer of international PCT patents in 2019. 3. Software Technology Parks of India (STPI) were established primarily to promote hardware manufacturing exports. 4. Israel has one of the world's highest R&D expenditures as a share of GDP (~5%).

A 1, 2, and 4 only
B All four statements are correct
C 2 and 4 only
D 1 and 3 only
Sign up to reveal

Q12. In Alfred Weber's Industrial Location Theory, the Locational Weight (Standortgewicht) of an industry is defined as:

A The ratio of total weight of raw materials to the weight of the finished product.
B The total weight of all inputs (raw materials + finished product) that must be transported per unit of output.
C The weight advantage that a location gains due to its proximity to agglomeration zones.
D The minimum cost at which a unit of product can be produced at the optimal location.
Sign up to reveal

Q13. Kazakhstan and Canada together account for nearly 50% of global uranium production. Which of the following statements about the uranium mining industry is CORRECT?

A Australia has the world's largest known uranium reserves but is also the largest producer.
B Kazakhstan is the world's largest uranium producer, contributing about 43% of global supply.
C In-situ leaching (ISL) method is never used in Kazakhstan because of its rocky terrain.
D India is among the top 5 global uranium producers.
Sign up to reveal

Q14. Which of the following correctly describes the concept of a Marshallian Industrial District?

A A large integrated industrial complex where a single firm vertically integrates all production stages
B A government-designated export processing zone with tax incentives for foreign manufacturers
C A geographically concentrated cluster of small and medium enterprises in a related industry, sharing labour pool, knowledge, and suppliers organically
D A planned industrial township developed by the state with subsidised infrastructure for heavy industry
Sign up to reveal

Q15. Which of the following statements about the Pearl River Delta (PRD) industrial region is/are correct? 1. It is located in Guangdong Province of China. 2. It emerged as a major industrial hub after China's 'Open Door Policy' of 1978. 3. It is primarily known for heavy industries like shipbuilding and iron and steel. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

A 1 only
B 1 and 2 only
C 2 and 3 only
D 1, 2 and 3

41 more questions available with a free account

Frequently Asked Questions

औद्योगिक क्षेत्र एवं उद्योग के कितने MCQ प्रश्न उपलब्ध हैं?
Aspirant Academy पर 46 औद्योगिक क्षेत्र एवं उद्योग अभ्यास MCQ उपलब्ध हैं, प्रत्येक प्रश्न के लिए विस्तृत उत्तर और व्याख्या सहित।
क्या औद्योगिक क्षेत्र एवं उद्योग MCQ के लिए उत्तर और व्याख्याएँ दी गई हैं?
हाँ, औद्योगिक क्षेत्र एवं उद्योग के प्रत्येक प्रश्न के साथ सही उत्तर और विस्तृत व्याख्या दी गई है ताकि आप मूल अवधारणा को समझ सकें।
औद्योगिक क्षेत्र एवं उद्योग RAS/RPSC परीक्षा के लिए कैसे प्रासंगिक है?
औद्योगिक क्षेत्र एवं उद्योग RAS/RPSC पाठ्यक्रम के विश्व भूगोल अनुभाग के अंतर्गत आता है। यह एक नियमित रूप से परीक्षा में पूछा जाने वाला क्षेत्र है और इन MCQ के नियमित अभ्यास से आपकी तैयारी मजबूत होगी।
क्या मैं औद्योगिक क्षेत्र एवं उद्योग के प्रश्नों का हिंदी में अभ्यास कर सकता हूँ?
हाँ, Aspirant Academy द्विभाषी समर्थन प्रदान करता है। आप औद्योगिक क्षेत्र एवं उद्योग MCQ का अंग्रेजी और हिंदी दोनों में अभ्यास कर सकते हैं, जिसमें प्रश्न, विकल्प और व्याख्या शामिल हैं।

More Topics in विश्व भूगोल

Continue your विश्व भूगोल preparation with these related topics.

भौतिक स्वरूप (पर्वत, पठार, मैदान, मरुस्थल)

172 questions

प्रमुख नदियाँ एवं झीलें

51 questions

प्राकृतिक वनस्पति

50 questions

कृषि

49 questions

परिवहन तंत्र

49 questions

View All विश्व भूगोल Topics

Explore Other Subjects

राजस्थान इतिहास, कला एवं संस्कृति child-development-pedagogy भारतीय संविधान एवं शासन भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था समसामयिकी विज्ञान एवं प्रौद्योगिकी भारतीय इतिहास (प्राचीन एवं मध्यकालीन) social-studies

Ready to practice all 46 questions?

Create a free account to access all Industrial Regions & Industries MCQs, get detailed explanations, and track your progress across every subject.

Browse all subjects