594 Freedom Struggle & National Movement बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्नों का अभ्यास करें, विस्तृत उत्तर और व्याख्या सहित। RAS/RPSC परीक्षा की तैयारी के लिए आदर्श।
Q1. The Lucknow Session of INC (1916) was presided by:
Explanation
Ambika Charan Mazumdar presided over the Lucknow session (1916) which achieved the reunion of Moderates and Extremists and the Congress-League Pact. Tilak and Annie Besant played crucial roles in the reunion.
Q2. The Tebhaga Movement (1946) was a peasant movement in:
Explanation
The Tebhaga Movement of 1946-47 was a peasant movement in Bengal led by the Kisan Sabha. Sharecroppers demanded two-thirds (tebhaga) of the crop instead of the existing half share.
Q3. The Gandhi-Irwin Pact (1931) was signed before Gandhi's participation in which conference?
Explanation
The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed on 5 March 1931. Under it, the Civil Disobedience Movement was suspended and Gandhi agreed to attend the Second Round Table Conference as the sole Congress representative.
Q4. Which of the following leaders was NOT arrested immediately on 9 August 1942?
Explanation
Jayaprakash Narayan was not arrested immediately. He later escaped from Hazaribagh Jail in 1943 and led underground resistance. Most top Congress leaders including Gandhi, Nehru, and Azad were arrested on 9 August.
Q5. The Home Rule Leagues of Tilak and Besant merged with Congress at which session?
Explanation
The Home Rule Leagues effectively merged with Congress by 1918-19. Annie Besant attended the Bombay special session (1918) and later became Congress president at Calcutta (1917). The Home Rule agitation helped transform Congress into a more assertive body.
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Q6. Durgabai Deshmukh was associated with:
Q7. Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit was the first woman to:
Q8. Bhagat Singh and B.K. Dutt threw bombs in the Central Legislative Assembly on:
Q9. Who presided over the Surat Session of Congress in 1907 where the split occurred?
Q10. The Calcutta Unrest (1905) during the anti-partition movement was marked by:
Q11. During the Civil Disobedience Movement, who led the Dharasana Salt Satyagraha after Gandhi's arrest?
Q12. Who is known as 'Mahatma' Phule?
Q13. Raja Ram Mohan Roy's 'Tuhfat-ul-Muwahhidin' (1803) argued for:
Q14. The first Round Table Conference (1930-31) was boycotted by:
Q15. Who founded the Arya Samaj in 1875?
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