Labour Reforms MCQ — 4 अभ्यास प्रश्न उत्तर सहित

4 Labour Reforms बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्नों का अभ्यास करें, विस्तृत उत्तर और व्याख्या सहित। RAS/RPSC परीक्षा की तैयारी के लिए आदर्श।

4 प्रश्न Indian Economy

Q1. Which of the following is NOT one of the Four Labour Codes notified by the Government of India that consolidate 29 central labour laws?

A Code on Wages, 2019

B Industrial Relations Code, 2020

C Code on Social Security, 2020

D Code on Contract Labour Regulation, 2021 Correct

Explanation

The Four Labour Codes are: (1) Code on Wages 2019, (2) Industrial Relations Code 2020, (3) Code on Social Security 2020, and (4) Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code 2020. There is no "Code on Contract Labour Regulation, 2021" — contract labour provisions are subsumed in the existing codes.

Q2. According to Economic Survey 2025-26, what is the projected share of gig workers in India's non-agricultural workforce by 2030?

A 4.2%

B 5.5%

C 6.7% Correct

D 8.1%

Explanation

The Economic Survey 2025-26 projects that India's gig workforce will grow to represent 6.7% of the non-agricultural workforce by 2030. The current gig workforce is approximately 1.2 crore (12 million) workers.

Q3. How many existing central labour laws do the Four Labour Codes consolidate?

A 15

B 22

C 29 Correct

D 44

Explanation

The Four Labour Codes consolidate 29 existing central labour laws. They cover wages, industrial relations, social security, and occupational safety, effective from November 21, 2025.

Q4. Under which of the Four Labour Codes are gig workers and platform workers covered for social security for the first time?

A Code on Wages, 2019

B Industrial Relations Code, 2020

C Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020

D Social Security Code, 2020 Correct

Explanation

The Social Security Code, 2020 explicitly brings gig workers, platform workers, and contract workers under the social security framework — a first in Indian labour law history.

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Labour Reforms RAS/RPSC पाठ्यक्रम के Indian Economy अनुभाग के अंतर्गत आता है। यह एक नियमित रूप से परीक्षा में पूछा जाने वाला क्षेत्र है और इन MCQ के नियमित अभ्यास से आपकी तैयारी मजबूत होगी।

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Labour Reforms MCQ — 4 अभ्यास प्रश्न उत्तर सहित

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