3 Labour & Employment बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्नों का अभ्यास करें, विस्तृत उत्तर और व्याख्या सहित। RAS/RPSC परीक्षा की तैयारी के लिए आदर्श।
Q1. Under the pre-Vishwas regime, which sections of the EPF & MP Act allowed criminal prosecution of employers for EPF defaults?
Explanation
Sections 14 and 14AA of the EPF & MP Act, 1952 allowed criminal prosecution including imprisonment for employers who defaulted on EPF contribution deposits. The Vishwas Scheme rationalises these provisions to decriminalise minor violations.
Q2. According to the Economic Survey 2025-26, which legislative instrument is recommended for extending portable social security benefits to gig workers?
Explanation
The Economic Survey 2025-26 specifically recommends extending portable social security to gig workers through the Code on Social Security 2020, one of the four Labour Codes. Portability ensures workers retain benefits when switching platforms.
Q3. The EPFO Vishwas Scheme decriminalizes approximately what percentage of violations under the EPF & MP Act, 1952?
Explanation
The EPFO Vishwas Scheme decriminalizes approximately 99% of violations under the EPF & MP Act, 1952, replacing criminal prosecution with administrative penalties and an amnesty window for genuine compliance failures.
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