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Science and Pedagogy MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

Solve 143 Science and Pedagogy questions for RAS/RPSC preparation.

Practice questions

Q1In amphibians, cells that form the neural tube come from the

A ectoderm
B mesoderm
C notochord
D somites
Explanation

During neurulation, the notochord induces the overlying ectoderm to form the neural plate, which folds into the neural tube. Thus the cells forming the neural tube are ectodermal in origin. Therefore option A is correct.

Q2Nitrogen product produced by the reaction of sodium nitrite and ammonium chloride in aqueous solution is

A Sodium nitrate
B Nitrous oxide
C Nitrogen gas
D Sodium azide
Explanation

In aqueous solution, sodium nitrite reacts with ammonium chloride to form nitrogen gas, sodium chloride and water. The balanced reaction is NH4Cl + NaNO2 -> N2 + NaCl + 2H2O. Therefore the nitrogen product is nitrogen gas, so C is correct.

Q3In Science Olympiad, Vivek scored 80 marks. He applied for second attempt after a week. In second attempt also he scored 80 marks. This characteristic of test is known as -

A Difficulty level
B Discriminative
C Reliability
D Validity
Explanation

Reliability of a test means that its scores remain consistent across different occasions of testing. Vivek scored 80 marks in the first attempt and again scored 80 marks after one week, so the test shows stable results on repeated administration. Therefore, the correct answer is C.

Q4The gametophytic, non vascular, seedless plants which lack complex tissue organization having alternation of generation are -

A Moss
B Mushroom
C Fern
D Algae
Explanation

Mosses are bryophytes. Bryophytes have a dominant gametophyte, lack true vascular tissue and seeds, and reproduce through spores with alternation between gametophyte and sporophyte phases. Ferns are vascular pteridophytes, so the description fits moss; A is correct.

Q5Buckminster fullerene contains following numbers of five and six membered rings respectively :

A 12, 12
B 12, 20
C 20, 20
D 20, 12
Explanation

Buckminsterfullerene, C60, has a truncated-icosahedron or soccer-ball structure. Its carbon cage contains 12 five-membered rings and 20 six-membered rings. Since the question asks these numbers respectively, option B is correct.

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More questions

6A particle of mass m1 moving with u1 velocity collide with another particle of mass m2 which is initially in rest. If collision is perfectly inelastic then the fractional loss in the kinetic energy is

A1/4 m1u1²
Bm2/m1
Cm2/(m1 + m2)
Dm1/(m1 + m2)

7The term used for any asexual method of propagation not involving the normal production of embryos by fertilization is

AApospory
BApogamy
CApomixis
DParthenogenesis

8An ideal black body emits maximum intensity of radiation of wavelength 500 nm at temperature 1227°C. If its temperature is increased by 10^3°C then the maximum emission wavelength will be

A300 nm
B350 nm
C410 nm
D425 nm

9The average energy released by the fission process is 200 MeV. If the reactor is working at a power level of 8 MW continuously, then the number of fissions per second will be -

A6.25 × 10¹⁷
B2.5 × 10¹³
C3.125 × 10¹³
D2.5 × 10¹⁷

10The highest level behaviour in Psychomotor domain is

AStimulus
BControl
CCoordination
DHabit formation

11The hormone which occurs naturally in plant tissues and is commonly known as stress hormone is :

AAuxin
BCytokinin
CGibberelin
DAbscisic Acid

12Amplitude of a damped oscillator becomes half in 2s. The amplitude after 8s of start of oscillation will be

A1/4 of initial amplitude
B1/8 of initial amplitude
C1/16 of initial amplitude
D1/32 of initial amplitude

13If the wavelength of the light absorbed by [Co(NH₃)₅(H₂O)]³⁺ complex be 500 nm, the color of this complex shall appear to be

ARed
BBlue
CPurple
DYellow orange

14Which of the following hormone is produced only from adrenal cortex ?

ATestosterone
BAldosterone
CAdrenaline
DProgesterone

15A uniform rope of length 10 m and mass 15 kg hangs vertically from a rigid support. A block of mass 5 kg is attached to the free end of the rope. If a transverse pulse of wavelength 0.04 m is produced at the lower end of the rope, the wavelength of the pulse when it reaches the top of the rope will be

A0.02 m
B0.04 m
C0.08 m
D0.16 m

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