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Sanskrit at Graduation Level MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

Solve 252 Sanskrit at Graduation Level questions for RAS/RPSC preparation.

Practice questions

Q1Which option states the usual elementary feature of Anustubh used in Sanskrit prosody questions?

A It is defined by three equal groups of seven syllables in every pada.
B It is an ardhasamavritta with 16 and 18 syllables in alternate padas.
C It is treated as a metre with eight syllables in a pada.
D It has 11 syllables in each pada and belongs to the Tristubh group.
Explanation

For a general परिचयात्मक question, Anustubh is normally recognized by its eight-syllable pada. More detailed pathya and vipula rules may be studied later, but the elementary identification is the 8-syllable quarter.

Q2Which example most clearly shows उत्प्रेक्षा rather than plain उपमा?

A Her face seems as though the moon, out of affection, has descended to earth.
B Her face is the moon of the courtyard.
C No moon is equal to her face.
D Her face is like the moon because both are bright.
Explanation

उत्प्रेक्षा is not a mere likeness statement; it adds imaginative possibility, often phrased as 'as though' or 'perhaps'. The first option supposes the moon's descent, while the other choices illustrate उपमा, रूपकम्, and व्यतिरेकः.

Q3Which Brahmana text is specifically associated with the Atharvaveda?

A Gopatha Brahmana
B Shatapatha Brahmana
C Aitareya Brahmana
D Tandya Brahmana
Explanation

Among the principal Brahmanas, Aitareya and Kaushitaki are linked with the Rigveda, Shatapatha with the Shukla Yajurveda, Taittiriya with the Krishna Yajurveda, and several texts such as Tandya with the Samaveda. The Atharvaveda is represented by the Gopatha Brahmana, making option A the precise answer.

Q4Which basic identification of Shardulavikridita is correct?

A It is a 19-syllable metre.
B It is an ardhasamavritta with 16 and 18 syllables.
C It has 14 syllables per pada like Vasantatilaka.
D It is the 30-plus-27 matra form of Arya.
Explanation

Shardulavikridita is often remembered by its long 19-syllable pada and by the traditional image suggested by its name. For an easy exam question, the syllable count is the safest identification.

Q5Among the listed metres, which one is normally identified as a 21-syllable-per-pada sama-vritta?

A Sragdhara
B Vasantatilaka
C Harini
D Drutavilambita
Explanation

Sragdhara is the listed metre associated with twenty-one syllables in each pada. For quick exam recognition, it should be separated from Shardulavikridita, which has nineteen, and from shorter metres such as Vasantatilaka or Drutavilambita.

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More questions

6Which set contains only the five Pancha Mahayajnas?

AGarbhadhana, Pumsavana, Simantonnayana, Jatakarma, and Namakarana
BDharma, Artha, Kama, Moksha, and Karma
CDeva, Pitri, Bhuta, Manushya, and Brahma Yajna
DAshvamedha, Rajasuya, Vajapeya, Agnishtoma, and Somayaga

7Which metre from the syllabus list has fifteen syllables in each pada?

AHarini
BShardulavikridita
CSragdhara
DMalini

8Which ashrama is chiefly associated with earning livelihood, family responsibilities, and supporting social-religious duties such as Pancha Mahayajna?

AGrihastha
BBrahmacharya
CSannyasa
DVanaprastha

9In Rigveda 1.1, the opening Agni-sukta identifies Agni through a compact sequence of ritual epithets. Which option preserves that sequence most accurately?

Athousand-headed Purusa, cosmic sacrifice, source of metres, and origin of varnas
Bpurohita, yajnasya deva, rtvij, hotr, and ratnadhatama
Cgopta of rta, king of waters, noose-holder, and seer of hidden sin
Dslayer of Vrtra, releaser of waters, wielder of vajra, and lord of Soma

10For Ashvaghosha, which pairing is correct?

AAshvaghosha -- Naishadhiyacharita, a mahakavya on Nala of Nishadha
BAshvaghosha -- Mudrarakshasa, a political drama on Chanakya and Chandragupta
CAshvaghosha -- Dashakumaracharita, a prose romance about ten princes
DAshvaghosha -- Buddhacarita, a Sanskrit poetic narrative of the life of the Buddha

11Which set is most commonly cited as the four Upavedas in the traditional applied-knowledge classification?

AAyurveda, Dhanurveda, Gandharvaveda and Arthashastra
BShiksha, Kalpa, Vyakarana and Nirukta
CAitareya, Kaushitaki, Taittiriya and Shatapatha
DRigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda and Atharvaveda

12Which sentence is the best example of the special accusative governed by "अभितः परितः समया निकषा हाप्रतियोगेऽपि"?

Aग्रामात् अभितः वनम् अस्ति.
Bग्रामे अभितः वनम् अस्ति.
Cग्रामस्य अभितः वनम् अस्ति.
Dग्रामम् अभितः वनम् अस्ति.

13In Rigveda 1.1, Agni is invoked as पुरोहितम्, ऋत्विजम्, होतारम् and रत्नधातमम्. Which option best identifies the ritual role emphasized by होतारम् in this opening hymn?

AThe golden embryo who first arose at the beginning
BThe cosmic person from whose limbs the social orders arise
CThe kingly guardian who binds sinners with a noose
DThe priest who invokes and offers oblations in the sacrifice

14A poet says, 'The lotus has bloomed though the sun has not risen.' Which alaṅkāra is suggested when an effect is described without its usual cause?

Aदीपकम्
Bविशेषोक्तिः
Cविभावना
Dतुल्ययोगिता

15A verse uses one expression so that it simultaneously suggests two contextually valid meanings. Which alankara is being tested?

AShlesha
BYamaka
CDipaka
DSvabhavokti

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