Which ruler of Mewar is credited with composing the musical text 'Sangeet Raj'?

Explanation

Rana Kumbha is the correct answer. Between 1433 and 1468 AD, he composed the musical treatise Sangitaraja in five parts. In this work, he brought together the musical material available in his time, examined it critically and organised it for practical use. His other works included Rasik Priya, a commentary on the Gita Govinda, and Sangeet Mimansa. He was also an accomplished veena player. These literary and musical achievements distinguish him from the other rulers, who are chiefly associated with warfare or resistance.

Why the other options are wrong

• (A) Maharana Pratap is chiefly associated with military resistance, not with composing the musical treatise Sangitaraja.
• (C) Maharana Raj Singh is known for resistance, not for composing Sangitaraja.
• (D) Rana Sanga is chiefly known as a warrior, whereas Sangitaraja was composed by Rana Kumbha.

Concept

This question connects the literary and musical contributions of Mewar's rulers with Rajasthan art and culture. Such themes recur in RAS because medieval Rajasthan is studied not only through battles and dynasties but also through texts, arts and the rulers who patronised them.

Source

• Indian Heritage - Music: Lakshanagrandhas
• https://www.indian-heritage.org/music/grandhas.htm

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