RAS question
Tilak's newspapers Kesari (Marathi) and Mahratta (English) were published from:
Correct answer: (B) Pune.
Bal Gangadhar Tilak's Kesari in Marathi and Mahratta in English were published from Pune.
Explanation
Bal Gangadhar Tilak started Kesari in Marathi in 1881 and also ran Mahratta in English. Both newspapers were associated with Pune. The Lokmanya Tilak Museum is located at Kesari Wada, Narayan Peth, Pune. The Museums of India entry explains that the Wada became known as Kesari Wada after Tilak bought it to begin work on Kesari. Kesari became an important nationalist newspaper, and articles published in it led to Tilak's sedition trials in 1897 and 1908. Through these Pune-based newspapers, Tilak spread nationalist ideas and helped shape public opinion.
Why the other options are wrong
- (A) Bombay is incorrect because Tilak's Kesari and Mahratta were published from Pune.
- (C) Calcutta was a major centre of nationalist politics, but Tilak's Kesari and Mahratta were published from Pune, not Calcutta.
- (D) Nagpur is incorrect because Tilak's Kesari and Mahratta were published from Pune, not Nagpur.
Concept
For RAS, the nationalist press and political mobilisation are important themes in Modern Indian History. Tilak's newspapers show how print spread anti-colonial ideas and shaped public opinion. RAS questions often connect the press with Tilak's political role and his sedition trials.
