MCQ
Graduate-Level Hindi Language and Literature MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers
Solve 264 Graduate-Level Hindi Language and Literature questions for RAS/RPSC preparation.
Practice questions
Q1Which rule best expresses the standard Devanagari treatment of vowel signs in Hindi writing?
In Devanagari, consonant signs normally carry an inherent vowel. Dependent vowel signs, or matras, are attached to the consonant to show vowels other than that inherent sound, while independent vowel letters are used where appropriate.
Q2Which classification of Bhakti poetry is correctly matched with its representative poet?
Kabir is a key figure of the Nirgun Gyanashrayi current: his verses emphasize the formless divine, inner devotion, and critique of ritualism and caste. Surdas belongs to Krishna-bhakti, Tulsidas to Ram-bhakti, and Jayasi to the Sufi premakhyan or Premashrayi stream.
Q3Which classification of Bhaktikal poetry is most appropriate for a graduate-level history-of-Hindi-literature answer?
Bhaktikal is commonly divided first into Nirgun and Sagun streams. Nirgun poetry is further associated with Sant and Premakhyan traditions. Sagun poetry is organised around the worship of embodied forms, especially Krishna-bhakti and Ram-bhakti, with Surdas and Tulsidas as major representative poets.
Q4Which option correctly distinguishes shlesha from yamak for exam-level identification?
A hard paper often tests whether the candidate notices number of occurrences. In shlesha, a single word or expression is semantically layered. In yamak, repetition of the same phonetic form is the visible clue, with meanings changing across occurrences. The other options import features of unrelated alankars.
Q5In poetics, which defect is most directly indicated when a verse uses harsh consonantal clusters so that the line sounds unpleasant to the ear, even though the sense is intelligible?
Shrutikatutva is identified through the listener's experience: the words strike the ear harshly and obstruct poetic sweetness. The defect is not that the meaning is hidden or that the diction is rustic; the decisive clue is the unpleasant sound pattern.
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More questions
6In the line "रहिमन पानी राखिए, बिन पानी सब सून; पानी गए न ऊबरे, मोती, मानुष, चून", the word "पानी" operates with the senses of lustre, prestige, and water. Which alankar is most precisely present?
7Which statement best describes Kabir's place in Bhakti literature?
8Which option gives the most appropriate Rajasthan-oriented matching of major Rajasthani speech forms with their core areas?
9A traveller sees a shining shell on the sand and, in poetic description, takes it to be silver. Which alankar is involved if the emphasis is on mistaken cognition rather than doubt?
10In an exam question, a passage is said to be grammatically connected but its words are so displaced that the intended syntactic order has to be reconstructed with effort. Which defect is closest?
11Which feature is most characteristic of Ritikal poetry in Hindi literary history?
12Bihari Satsai is usually cited in discussions of Riti Kal because it mainly demonstrates which feature?
13Which option gives a fully correct work-author association from early modern Hindi prose history?
14In the standard description of Devanagari writing, which statement about consonants is most accurate?
15Which metrical description correctly identifies harigitika among the metres in the prescribed list?