MCQ
Parts of speech, tense, voice and case in Hindi grammar MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers
Solve 19 Parts of speech, tense, voice and case in Hindi grammar questions for RAS/RPSC preparation.
Practice questions
Q1In the sentence "yah kathin prashn hai", which word functions as a visheshan?
Shabd-bhed is decided by a word's function in the sentence. In "yah kathin prashn hai", "prashn" names the thing and is therefore the noun. "yah" points to that noun, while "hai" is the finite verb. The word "kathin" tells what kind of question it is; it qualifies the noun "prashn". A word that qualifies a noun or pronoun is a visheshan, so "kathin" is the only defensible answer.
Q2Match the expression with the correct case relation. List I: 1. “kalam se” in “Ram ne kalam se patra likha” 2. “ped se” in “Ped se phal gira” 3. “Mohan ko” in “Mohan ko pustak di” 4. “mez par” in “Mez par pustak hai” List II: a. Sampradan b. Adhikaran c. Karan d. Apadan
Postpositions help but do not by themselves decide the case relation. In “kalam se patra likha”, “kalam” is the means, so it is karan. In “ped se phal gira”, “se” shows separation or source, so it is apadan. In “Mohan ko pustak di”, Mohan receives the book, so it is sampradan. In “mez par pustak hai”, “par” gives the location or base, so it is adhikaran.
Q3Read the statements and choose the correct conclusion. Statement 1: Tense tells the time of an action. Statement 2: Aspect tells whether the action is habitual, continuing or completed. In the form "padh raha tha", what should be identified?
Tense and aspect to be read together. Time is marked by auxiliaries such as "hai", "tha" and "hoga", while aspect is shown by forms such as habitual, progressive and perfective. In "padh raha tha", "tha" gives the past-time signal and "raha" shows that the action was continuing. It is therefore not merely past and not completed. The combined reading is past progressive, expressed in Hindi as bhut apurn.
Q4Which tense is shown by the verb form in 'vah jayega'?
Tense is defined through the time reference of the action. Present tense covers actions happening now or generally, past tense covers completed or past action, and future tense points to action that will happen later. The form 'vah jayega' contains the future marker comparable to 'ga', and the English notes list 'vah jayega' as an example of future tense. The useful cue is the verb ending, read with the time sense. So the verb form shows future tense.
Q5Assertion (A): In karm vachya, the object or result becomes central. Reason (R): A passive form such as 'patr likha gaya' places the letter and the completed action in focus. Choose the correct answer.
Voice is described as the way a sentence presents the relation among doer, action and object. Kartr vachya highlights the doer, while karm vachya highlights the object or result. The passive form 'patr likha gaya' makes the letter and the completed action more important than the doer. That example is not merely another true fact; it demonstrates exactly how the object becomes central in karm vachya. Therefore, both statements are true and the reason explains the assertion.
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More questions
6Which pairing is incorrect on samas and sandhi?
7Read the statements and choose the correct answer. Statement 1: In tense identification, helping verbs such as hai, hun and hain usually indicate present time, while tha, thi and the indicate past time. Statement 2: Tense in Hindi should be decided by a single time word alone, without reading the verb form.
8Match List I with List II. List I: 1. Karan karak 2. Apadan karak 3. Adhikaran karak List II: a. Separation or source b. Instrument or means c. Location or basis Choose the correct code.
9In the expression "accha vidyarthi", what is the function of "accha"?
10In the sentence “Achchha, ab chalo”, how should the word “Achchha” be identified according to its function?
11Choose the correct answer for the assertion-reason pair. Assertion (A): "pustak Mohan dwara padhi gayi" is an example of karm vachya. Reason (R): In karm vachya, the object is brought into focus and a suitable form of the verb "jana" is added.
12In the sentence 'accha vidyarthi mehnat karta hai', which part of speech is 'accha' according to its function?
13Read the statements and choose the correct answer. Statement 1: “Vah padh raha hai” shows present progressive aspect. Statement 2: “Vah padhta hai” shows present habitual or general action.
14Assertion (A): "Patra Ram dwara likha gaya" is karmani vachya because the object is foregrounded. Reason (R): Normal passive conversion needs a valid direct object that can become central in the sentence.
15Assertion (A): A normal passive transformation needs a direct object to foreground. Reason (R): In passive voice, the object becomes prominent and the action is expressed as being done.