English Literature and Pedagogy MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

Option D is correct because the active sentence is in the simple present: subject + causes + object. In the passive voice, the object becomes the subject and the verb changes to are caused, giving Many serious accidents are caused by negligence. Option C wrongly shifts the tense to the past.

Option D is correct because Samuel Johnson belongs to the eighteenth-century tradition of English criticism and is not identified with New Criticism. John Crowe Ransom and Allen Tate are major New Critics, and T.S. Eliot's criticism strongly influenced the movement.

Option A is correct because an elegy is a literary composition, usually a poem, that expresses grief over death, loss, or the passing of valued people and things. A sonnet is a fixed poetic form, an ode is usually a lyric of praise or reflection, and a ballad is narrative in character.

Option A is correct because "museum" is pronounced with initial /mju:/, stress on the second syllable, and the ending /ziəm/. Thus /mju:'ziəm/ best represents the word. The other options either misplace the stress or change the vowel sounds.

Option B is correct because at the secondary level poetry is mainly taught to develop literary appreciation, sensitivity to rhythm, imagery, emotion, and beauty. Silent reading, grammar study, or summary writing may be supporting activities, but they are not the main objective of teaching poetry.