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Rural Employment Guarantee & Welfare Missions — MGNREGA and VB-G RAM-G MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

Solve 14 Rural Employment Guarantee & Welfare Missions — MGNREGA and VB-G RAM-G questions for RAS/RPSC preparation.

Practice questions

Q1Match List I with List II for VB-G RAM-G. List I: 1. Presidential assent 2. Gazette publication 3. Nationwide rural commencement 4. Guaranteed employment entitlement List II: a. 20 December 2025 b. 21 December 2025 c. 01 July 2026 d. 125 days per household per financial year

A 1-a, 2-c, 3-b, 4-d
B 1-b, 2-a, 3-c, 4-d
C 1-a, 2-b, 3-c, 4-d
D 1-c, 2-b, 3-a, 4-d
Explanation

VB-G RAM-G received Presidential assent on 20 December 2025 and was published in the Gazette on 21 December 2025. Its nationwide rural commencement is 01 July 2026. The employment guarantee under VB-G RAM-G is 125 days per rural household per financial year. Matching these facts gives Presidential assent with 20 December 2025, Gazette publication with 21 December 2025, commencement with 01 July 2026, and entitlement with 125 days per household per financial year.

Q2In the context of MGNREGA wage payment, which feature best explains its link with transparency and formal finance?

A Wages are mainly paid in cash at the worksite to reduce paperwork.
B Wages are routed through village intermediaries for quick distribution.
C Wage rates are fixed permanently and do not need official records.
D Wages are credited through bank or post-office accounts, creating payment records and reducing dependence on intermediaries.
Explanation

MGNREGA wage payment is linked with transparency because wages are credited through bank or post-office accounts. This creates a record of payment and connects workers with formal financial channels. It also reduces the dependence on intermediaries that could arise in opaque cash-based systems. The exam-worthy point is not a fixed wage rate or cash distribution at the worksite, but account-based payment with official records through the scheme process.

Q3Read the Assertion and Reason and choose the correct answer. Assertion: VB-G RAM-G is the statutory successor to MGNREGA, not a supplementary scheme running alongside it. Reason: From 01 July 2026, MGNREGA stands repealed nationwide, with transition provisions for saved works, records, liabilities and proceedings.

A Both the Assertion and the Reason are true, and the Reason correctly explains the Assertion.
B Both the Assertion and the Reason are true, but the Reason does not explain the Assertion.
C The Assertion is true, but the Reason is false.
D The Assertion is false, but the Reason is true.
Explanation

VB-G RAM-G is not a top-up or parallel support scheme. It is the statutory successor to MGNREGA. The Reason gives the legal cue: from 01 July 2026, MGNREGA stands repealed nationwide, while transition provisions protect saved works, records, liabilities and proceedings. Because repeal and succession are directly linked, the statement that both parts are true and that the repeal explains the successor status is the correct reading.

Q4Under MGNREGA, which statement best describes the role of a job card?

A It is only a wage-payment receipt issued after work is completed.
B It is the basic identity and entitlement document that records the registered rural household and eligible adult members.
C It is a list prepared only by the Gram Sabha to rank all village works.
D It is a certificate used only to prove ownership of land selected for MGNREGA work.
Explanation

The job card is the entry document in the MGNREGA rights chain. It records the registered rural household and the adult members who may seek unskilled manual work. The Gram Panchayat receives applications, verifies eligibility, registers households and issues job cards. Therefore, the best description is the identity and entitlement document for a household and its eligible adult members. Treating it as a payment receipt, a Gram Sabha work list or a land-ownership certificate misses its link with registration, transparency and demand for work.

Q5Match List I with List II in the context of MGNREGA local institutions. List I: A. Gram Panchayat B. Gram Sabha C. Social audit D. Durable asset focus List II: 1. Community checks work, wages, records and existence of assets 2. Registration, job cards, work applications, allotment and planning 3. Useful public or livelihood-supporting result from work 4. Public forum to identify needs and prioritise works

A A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3
B A-4, B-2, C-1, D-3
C A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3
D A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2
Explanation

The Gram Panchayat is part of the delivery structure: it handles registration, job cards, receipt of work applications, allotment and planning. The Gram Sabha brings local needs into the open and helps prioritise works through a public forum. Social audit is the community check on whether work was done, wages were paid, records match reality and assets exist. Durable asset focus means work should leave a useful public or livelihood-supporting result. These links give the matching Gram Panchayat-registration, Gram Sabha-prioritisation, social audit-community checking and durable asset-useful result.

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More questions

6Which of the following is NOT a suitable example of a durable rural asset under the MGNREGA asset-creation focus?

AA check dam that supports water conservation
BAn improved field channel that supports farm productivity
CTemporary digging without any useful public or livelihood-supporting result
DA rural road that improves village connectivity

7Which statement correctly describes the women's participation rule under MGNREGA?

AWomen may work only when no male worker is available in the household.
BAt least one-third of MGNREGA workers are to be women.
CHalf of all MGNREGA wages must be reserved for women workers.
DWomen can participate only in asset-creation works, not in wage employment.

8Which statement is incorrect about MGNREGA as a household security measure?

AIt can reduce the shock of a bad agricultural season by providing local wage work.
BIt fully replaces all farm and non-farm income of a rural household.
CIt can help households avoid distress borrowing or sudden migration.
DIt combines local wage work, women's participation and account-based wage payment.

9A registered rural household demands work under MGNREGA, but work is not provided within the required time limit. Which consequence follows from this rights-based rule?

AThe household must apply again after the next financial year begins.
BThe Gram Sabha automatically cancels the job card of that household.
COnly a social audit is held, with no financial consequence for the administration.
DUnemployment allowance becomes due if work is not provided within 15 days of demand.

10Which statement is incorrect about the basic MGNREGA employment guarantee?

AIt is linked with unskilled wage employment.
BIt is available up to 100 days in a financial year.
CThe unit of entitlement is the rural household.
DIt guarantees 100 days of work per adult worker in a calendar year.

11Assertion (A): MGNREGA should be understood as a rights-based rural wage employment law, not merely as a grant or subsidy. Reason (R): It gives a legal entitlement to demanded unskilled wage employment, and wages are earned through public work.

AAssertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
BAssertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
CBoth Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) correctly explains Assertion (A).
DBoth Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) does not explain Assertion (A).

12Read the following assertion and reason about social audit under MGNREGA. Assertion (A): Social audit strengthens accountability in MGNREGA implementation. Reason (R): It allows the community to examine whether work was actually done, workers were paid, muster rolls match reality and assets exist.

ABoth the assertion and the reason are true, but the reason does not explain the assertion.
BBoth the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.
CThe assertion is true, but the reason is false.
DThe assertion is false, but the reason is true.

13Match List I with List II. List I: A. Arid and semi-arid Rajasthan B. Unit of MGNREGA entitlement C. Period used for the 100-day guarantee D. Wages under MGNREGA List II: 1. Rural household 2. Earned through public work 3. Drought-resilient village assets are important 4. Financial year

AA-3, B-1, C-4, D-2
BA-1, B-3, C-4, D-2
CA-3, B-4, C-1, D-2
DA-2, B-1, C-4, D-3

14In Rajasthan's rural economy, why is a guaranteed employment programme especially important during seasonal stress?

AIt replaces agriculture and livestock as the main rural occupations.
BIt gives rural households a fallback source of wage income near the village.
CIt is mainly meant to move rural workers permanently to urban labour markets.
DIt is useful only in cities where casual labour demand is high.

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