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PAPER – II (7) Science of Basic Physical Anatomy, its Functions and Health Education MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

Solve 128 PAPER – II (7) Science of Basic Physical Anatomy, its Functions and Health Education questions for RAS/RPSC preparation.

Practice questions

Q1Non-communicable diseases are correctly described as diseases that generally:

A Are always caused by a single recessive gene
B Spread rapidly by coughing and sneezing
C Do not pass directly from person to person
D Are treated only with antibiotics
Explanation

Non-communicable diseases are commonly long-duration conditions that do not spread directly from one person to another. Examples include heart disease, cancer, diabetes and chronic respiratory disease, so transmission control is not their central classification point.

Q2Which method best follows the participatory principle of health education?

A The teacher dictates a list of rules without allowing questions
B Students prepare and discuss a poster on handwashing and safe drinking water
C The class is asked to copy a medical prescription from the board
D Students are told to skip community examples and learn definitions only
Explanation

Participation is a key principle because health behaviour changes more effectively when learners observe, discuss, practise and apply ideas. Activities such as posters, demonstrations and group discussion are therefore better than passive copying.

Q3Why is health education important for students?

A It mainly helps students memorise the names of medicines
B It promotes physical, mental, social and emotional well-being through healthy habits and life skills
C It is important only because it increases the number of written examinations
D It is important only for students who want to become professional athletes
Explanation

Health education matters because health is multidimensional. By building healthy habits, safety awareness, self-responsibility and life skills, it contributes to physical fitness as well as mental, social and emotional development.

Q4Which diet adjustment is most suitable for a player preparing for a long-distance running event?

A Avoid fluids until the race ends to prevent heaviness in the stomach
B Replace most meals with fried snacks because they are compact sources of energy
C Depend only on protein foods immediately before running
D Ensure adequate carbohydrate-rich foods, fluids and a normal protein intake around training
Explanation

For endurance sports, carbohydrate availability helps maintain glycogen and blood glucose, while fluids reduce the performance loss associated with dehydration. A runner should not ignore protein, but the sports-specific emphasis is adequate carbohydrate-rich food plus hydration before and around prolonged training.

Q5In a village school, anaemia among adolescent girls persists despite weekly health talks. The PTI notes early marriage, low household income, poor menstrual hygiene facilities, and weak referral follow-up. Which interpretation best follows the determinants-of-health approach?

A The problem is multicausal and requires action on social, economic, physical-environmental, behavioural and health-service factors together.
B The failure proves that health education is useless unless it is replaced by drug treatment alone.
C The situation is outside community health because community health deals only with epidemics.
D The only relevant determinant is heredity because anaemia is always genetically transmitted.
Explanation

WHO describes health as shaped by circumstances and environment, including social and economic setting, physical environment, individual behaviours, genetics and health services. The stem deliberately gives a cluster: income and gender norms, menstrual hygiene facilities, behaviour education and referral follow-up. A single-cause answer is therefore too narrow.

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More questions

6In the structural organisation of the human body, which sequence correctly shows increasing complexity from the basic living unit to coordinated body function?

ACell -> tissue -> organ -> organ system
BCell -> organ -> tissue -> organ system
CTissue -> cell -> organ system -> organ
DOrgan system -> organ -> tissue -> cell

7Which statement about dietary fat is most appropriate for health education in physical education?

AFat should always be zero in an athlete's diet because it has no body function.
BFat is the fastest fuel for repeated high-intensity sprints in a match.
CSaturated and trans fats should be preferred over unsaturated fats for daily health.
DFat is a concentrated energy source and also helps absorption of fat-soluble vitamins.

8Which statement correctly describes an immediate respiratory effect of exercise?

ACarbon dioxide removal decreases even as muscles work harder
BThe respiratory system becomes inactive because circulation alone supplies oxygen
CPulmonary ventilation stops briefly so that oxygen can be saved
DBreathing rate and depth increase to raise pulmonary ventilation

9Malaria is classified as a communicable disease because the parasite is spread to humans mainly by:

AA diet deficient in iron
BExcess sugar intake over many years
CInheritance of a defective clotting gene
DBite of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes

10During exercise, repeated contraction and relaxation of skeletal muscles produces movement at joints. Which tissue property is most directly involved in this function?

AContractility of muscle tissue
BImpulse conduction by nervous tissue alone
CMatrix support by connective tissue
DSecretion by epithelial tissue

11Which one is the most appropriate reason for including exercise physiology in the training of a physical education teacher?

AIt proves that the same training schedule suits every player equally
BIt helps prescribe exercise load, recovery and safety according to bodily responses
CIt replaces the need to observe skill execution during practice
DIt is useful only for treating disease and not for sports performance

12In a school health audit, two sections have similar medical-room access. Section X still reports more fatigue, absenteeism and minor illness because many pupils commute from overcrowded housing, skip breakfast, and lack safe play space. Which conclusion is most defensible from the determinants-of-health approach?

AThe finding should be ignored because determinants outside the school are outside the scope of health education.
BThe finding reflects non-medical determinants such as conditions of living, food access, environment and opportunity for activity.
CThe finding proves that heredity is the only determinant left to examine when school medical facilities are equal.
DThe finding shows that disease is caused only by pathogens; social and environmental factors merely affect comfort.

13Which pair correctly matches a principle of health education with its meaning?

AComprehension - the lesson should use difficult terms without explanation
BCredibility - the message should be scientifically sound and trustworthy
CReinforcement - one exposure is always enough to establish a habit
DFlexibility - the teacher must never adjust the method for different learners

14A student says, "Muscle excitability and contractility mean the same thing because both happen during contraction." Which correction is most accurate?

AExcitability is found only in smooth muscle, while contractility is found only in skeletal muscle
BExcitability is the ability to stretch, while contractility is the ability to recoil
CExcitability is response to a stimulus; contractility is shortening with force
DExcitability and contractility are both names for fatigue resistance

15Which example best shows the importance of exercise physiology in sports performance evaluation?

AJudging a player's capacity only from height and team uniform colour
BIgnoring recovery time because physiological systems return to normal at the same speed in every student
CUsing responses such as pulse, breathing, fatigue and recovery to judge fitness and training effect
DSelecting players only by checking whether they know tournament rules by memory

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