Published: 22 October 2025Rajasthan
Lesser Florican Population Drops to 150-200; Captive Breeding Centre in Ajmer
According to a study by the Wildlife Institute of India, the global population of the Lesser Florican (Sypheotides indicus), a Critically Endangered bustard species, has declined to just 150-200 individuals — an 80% decline from 4,374 individuals recorded in 1982. Only 19 males were sighted during the 2025 breeding season in Gujarat and Rajasthan.
A captive breeding centre has been established in Ajmer, Rajasthan, currently housing 10 birds. The Lesser Florican is endemic to the Indian subcontinent and historically found in grasslands of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra. Habitat loss due to agricultural expansion and wind turbine installations in grasslands are major threats.
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Frequently asked questions
What is the current population of Lesser Florican in India?
The **Lesser Florican** population in India has dropped to just **150-200 individuals**, making it one of the most critically threatened bird species in the country. A captive breeding centre has been established in **Ajmer, Rajasthan** to save the species.
Where is India's captive breeding centre for Lesser Florican located?
India established a **captive breeding centre for Lesser Florican** in **Ajmer, Rajasthan**, as an emergency conservation measure to prevent the extinction of this critically endangered grassland bird.
Why is the Lesser Florican endangered in India?
The **Lesser Florican** (*Sypheotides indicus*) is endangered due to **habitat loss from agricultural expansion, grassland degradation, hunting, and pesticide use** in its breeding grounds in western India, primarily Rajasthan and Gujarat.
What is the Lesser Florican and what is its conservation status?
The **Lesser Florican** (Sypheotides indicus) is a small bustard species found in **Indian grasslands**. With a population of only 150-200, it is classified as **'Endangered'** on the IUCN Red List and is protected under India's Wildlife Protection Act.
What conservation efforts are underway for Lesser Florican in India?
Conservation efforts include the **captive breeding centre at Ajmer**, grassland habitat protection in Rajasthan and Gujarat, community awareness programs, and monitoring by the Wildlife Institute of India (WII) to track wild population trends.
