A fire broke out in Neurosurgery ICU-1 of the Trauma and Orthopaedic Institute at Sawai Man Singh (SMS) Hospital, Jaipur — Rajasthan's largest government hospital — on the night of October 5–6, 2025, killing at least 8 patients who were critically ill and on ventilator support. Caused by an electrical short circuit, the blaze spread through paper files, ICU equipment, and blood-sample storage. CM Bhajanlal Sharma visited the site; the state constituted a six-member probe committee and subsequently issued mandatory fire safety guidelines for all government hospitals. The incident exposed chronic gaps in hospital fire-safety compliance — absence of automatic sprinkler systems, blocked emergency exits, and non-functional fire extinguishers.