India signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the International Labour Organization on September 16, 2025 for collaboration to develop an International Reference Classification of Occupations. Union Labour and Employment Minister Mansukh Mandaviya virtually attended the signing. The MoU was signed in Geneva by Arindam Bagchi, Ambassador and Permanent Mission of India, and Gilbert F. Houngbo, Director General of the ILO.

PIB states that the classification will enhance comparability of data and promote mutual recognition of skills, helping Indian workers integrate into global labour markets. The MoU also provides a framework for a feasibility study and pilot exercises in green, digital and care sectors. The initiative follows the G20 commitment under India's 2023 presidency to support well-managed, regular and skills-based migration pathways.