The Department of Telecommunications released the National Frequency Allocation Plan 2025, effective from December 30, 2025. The plan covers the frequency range from 8.3 kHz to 3000 GHz. For exam preparation, it matters because radio-frequency spectrum is the policy base for mobile networks, satellite services, V2X communication, and in-flight and maritime connectivity.
The key allocations include the 6,425-7,125 MHz band for IMT linked to 5G/6G, Ka/Q/V bands for satellite services, spectrum for V2X communication, and provisions for LEO/MEO satellite services. Additional spectrum has also been allocated for In-Flight and Maritime Connectivity. This shows that the plan is not limited to mobile telecom; it also connects with different digital connectivity services.
For RAS and UPSC-style preparation, this topic sits within Science & Technology as well as Indian Constitution & Governance. In prelims, the releasing department, effective date, frequency range, and major allocations can be asked as factual points. In mains, it can be used as an example of spectrum management, digital infrastructure, 5G/6G readiness, satellite-service policy, and India's alignment with global standards. For static GK linkage, revise spectrum, frequency bands, satellite communication, and telecom policy basics with this update.