Published: 9 July 2026PIBScience & Technology
Kolkata Metro's TBM 'Durga' Achieves Breakthrough on Purple Line's Joka-Esplanade Corridor
Kolkata Metro achieved a significant engineering milestone with the successful breakthrough of the tunnel boring machine (TBM) 'Durga' on the Purple Line at Victoria metro station. This breakthrough completed a section of the underground tunnel between Khidirpur and Victoria on the Joka-Esplanade corridor. Tunnelling on this stretch had begun on 10 July 2025, meaning the work was completed within a year.
The Joka-Esplanade corridor will connect the southern parts of Kolkata to the city's central commercial area. It is expected to significantly improve east-west connectivity within the city, cutting down travel time for commuters and easing congestion on Kolkata's roads.
This achievement follows the earlier bridging of a 62-metre viaduct gap at Chingrighata on the Kavi Subhash-Airport corridor, also known as the Orange Line, which had been a major obstacle in completing that line.
Following the breakthrough, Union Railway Minister Shri Ashwini Vaishnaw reviewed the progress of Kolkata's metro expansion projects during a visit to the city. He travelled on the metro and interacted with commuters to understand their experience of the services. During the visit, he announced that around 60 new-generation metro trains would be inducted over the next four to five years.
The minister also noted that since 2014, about 45 kilometres of new metro network has been made operational in and around Kolkata, compared to just 28 kilometres of network that existed before 2014, highlighting the pace of expansion in recent years.
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Linked questionMedium
Consider the following statements regarding a recent achievement of Kolkata Metro:
1. TBM 'Durga' achieved its breakthrough on the Purple Line of the Kolkata Metro on the Joka-Esplanade corridor.
2. The Joka-Esplanade corridor aims to improve connectivity and reduce travel time and road congestion.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation · Correct answer AStatement 1 is correct: TBM 'Durga' achieved a successful breakthrough on the Purple Line at Victoria metro station, completing a section of the underground tunnel on the Joka-Esplanade corridor. Statement 2 is correct: the Joka-Esplanade corridor is meant to improve east-west connectivity in Kolkata, cutting travel time and easing road congestion. Hence both statements are correct.
Frequently asked questions
What is TBM 'Durga' and what did it achieve?
'Durga' is a tunnel boring machine used by Kolkata Metro. It achieved a successful breakthrough on the Purple Line at Victoria metro station, completing the underground tunnel section between Khidirpur and Victoria on the Joka-Esplanade corridor.
When did tunnelling on the Khidirpur-Victoria stretch begin?
Tunnelling on this stretch began on 10 July 2025 and was completed a year later, on 10 July 2026.
What benefits will the Joka-Esplanade corridor bring to Kolkata?
The corridor will connect the southern parts of Kolkata to the central commercial area, significantly improving east-west connectivity, cutting travel time, and easing road congestion.
What did Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw announce during his Kolkata visit?
He announced that around 60 new-generation metro trains would be introduced over the next four to five years and noted that 45 km of new metro network has been operationalised in and around Kolkata since 2014, compared to 28 km before 2014.
What earlier milestone did Kolkata Metro achieve on the Orange Line?
Kolkata Metro had earlier bridged a 62-metre viaduct gap at Chingrighata on the Kavi Subhash-Airport (Orange Line) corridor, clearing a major construction obstacle.