A year after they crossed the symbolic Antim Pag (the final step) at the National Defence Academy (NDA) in Pune, the first batch of 17 women cadets trained at the NDA was commissioned on Saturday as officers, marking a significant milestone in the evolution of women's participation in military service. This is the first time women officers are joining the forces with a permanent commission. So far, short service commission women officers could join the forces and later seek permanent commission after completion of 14 years of service. This was made possible by an interim order passed by the Supreme Court in August 2021, while hearing a plea seeking directions to let eligible women take the NDA and Naval Academy entrance exams conducted by the UPSC. The first batch of women cadets joined the NDA in July-August 2022 as part of its 148th course. The 17 women cadets completed their rigorous pre-commission training at their respective service academies, the Ministry of Defence said. In the Indian Army, nine women officers were commissioned during the Passing Out Parade of the 158th Regular Course held at the Indian Military Academy, Dehradun, reviewed by President Droupadi Murmu. In the Indian Air Force, five officers were commissioned during the Combined Graduation Parade of the 217th Course at the Air Force Academy, Dundigal, Hyderabad, reviewed by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh; they were among 231 Flight Cadets (194 men and 37 women) commissioned. In the Indian Navy, three officers were commissioned during the Spring Term 2026 Passing Out Parade at the Indian Naval Academy, Ezhimala, Kerala, on May 28. The Ministry said the commissioning reflects the nation's commitment to equal opportunity, merit and excellence in military service.