Published: 27 November 2025PIBEconomy
India's Merchandise Exports Rise 19.4% in November 2025 to $38.13 Billion
India's merchandise exports in November 2025 were US$ 38.13 billion, compared to US$ 31.94 billion in November 2024, registering a growth of 19.38%. Total exports (merchandise and services combined) were estimated at US$ 73.99 billion, a growth of 15.52% year-on-year.
Key drivers included engineering goods (up 24% to $11 billion), electronic goods (up 39% to $4.81 billion), gems and jewellery (up 28%), and pharmaceuticals (up 21%). The trade deficit narrowed from a record $41.7 billion in October to $24.5 billion in November. Cumulative April-November 2025 exports reached $562.13 billion, up 5.43% over the same period last year.
0Mains angle
Q: Evaluate India's November 2025 merchandise export performance and its implications for the external sector.
Answer (50 words):
India's November 2025 merchandise exports rose 19.38% year-on-year to $38.13 billion from $31.94 billion. Total exports reached $73.99 billion. Engineering goods climbed 24% to $11 billion, electronics 39% to $4.81 billion, gems 28%, pharmaceuticals 21%. Trade deficit narrowed from October's record $41.7 billion to $24.5 billion; April-November cumulative hit $562.13 billion.
6-axis classification
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When was the FCSS (Foreign Currency Settlement System) launched at GIFT City?
Explanation · Correct answer AThe Hon'ble Finance Minister launched the Foreign Currency Settlement System (FCSS) at GIFT IFSC on 7 October 2025, as recorded by IFSCA.
Frequently asked questions
What was India's merchandise export value in November 2025?
India's merchandise exports in November 2025 were US$ 38.13 billion, compared with US$ 31.94 billion in November 2024. This registered growth of 19.38%.
What was the estimate for total exports in November 2025?
Total exports, combining merchandise and services, were estimated at US$ 73.99 billion. This represented 15.52% year-on-year growth.
Which sectors were the key drivers of the export rise?
Key drivers included engineering goods, up 24% to $11 billion, electronic goods, up 39% to $4.81 billion, gems and jewellery, up 28%, and pharmaceuticals, up 21%.
How did the trade deficit and cumulative exports change?
The trade deficit narrowed from a record $41.7 billion in October to $24.5 billion in November. Cumulative April-November 2025 exports reached $562.13 billion, up 5.43% over the same period last year.