Rajasthan experienced a severe cold spell in late November 2025, with the Meteorological Centre Jaipur (IMD) tracking sharply falling night temperatures across several districts, but IMD Jaipur's impact-based forecast for November 30 did not show cold-wave warnings for Ajmer, Jhunjhunu, Kota, Sikar, or Tonk on that date. Mount Abu's minimum temperature dropped to 0°C in November for the first time in 15 years, while Fatehpur recorded the state's lowest temperature at 2.9°C. Sikar emerged as the coldest district with minimum temperatures between 5–7°C — breaking previous November records. Overall, 11 cities in Rajasthan recorded temperatures below 10°C. The unusually intense cold wave was driven by powerful northwesterly winds originating from Himalayan snowfall regions combined with a weakened upper-air cyclonic circulation favouring dry and cold conditions. Twelve districts across Rajasthan were recording sub-10°C night temperatures weeks earlier than the normal winter onset. The cold wave posed health risks, particularly for the elderly, children, and homeless populations, and the Rajasthan government activated warming centres (rein baseras) in urban areas. Farmers were also advised to take precautionary measures to protect winter crops (rabi crops) like wheat, mustard, gram, and vegetables from frost damage. The IMD forecast that cold conditions would persist into early December.
Rajasthan Records Coldest November in 15 Years: Mount Abu Hits 0°C, Cold Wave Alerts for Multiple Districts
Rajasthan experienced its coldest November in 15 years in 2025, with the Meteorological Centre Jaipur (IMD) issuing Cold Wave Yellow Alerts for several districts on November 30 including Ajmer, Jhunjhunu, Kota, Sikar, and Tonk. Mount Abu's minimum temperature dropped to 0°C in November for the first time in 15 years, while Fatehpur recorded the state's lowest temperature at 2.9°C. Sikar emerged as the coldest district with minimum temperatures between 5–7°C — breaking previous November records. Overall, 11 cities in Rajasthan recorded temperatures below 10°C. The unusually intense cold wave was driven by powerful northwesterly winds originating from Himalayan snowfall regions combined with a weakened upper-air cyclonic circulation favouring dry and cold conditions. Twelve districts across Rajasthan were recording sub-10°C night temperatures weeks earlier than the normal winter onset. The cold wave posed health risks, particularly for the elderly, children, and homeless populations, and the Rajasthan government activated warming centres (rein baseras) in urban areas. Farmers were also advised to take precautionary measures to protect winter crops (rabi crops) like wheat, mustard, gram, and vegetables from frost damage. The IMD forecast that cold conditions would persist into early December.
Key facts
- Rajasthan experienced its coldest November in 15 years with Mount Abu hitting 0 degrees Celsius.
- IMD Jaipur's November 30 impact-based forecast showed no cold-wave warning for Ajmer, Jhunjhunu, Kota, Sikar, or Tonk on November 30.
- Fatehpur recorded the state's lowest temperature at 2.9 degrees Celsius.
- Eleven cities recorded temperatures below 10 degrees Celsius weeks before normal winter onset.
- The cold wave was driven by northwesterly winds from Himalayan snowfall regions.
- The government activated warming centres and warned farmers to protect rabi crops from frost.
Mains angle
Q: Examine the meteorological drivers of Rajasthan's coldest November in fifteen years during 2025, and note its agricultural implications for rabi crops.
Answer (50 words):
In November 2025 Rajasthan recorded its coldest November in fifteen years. Mount Abu hit zero Celsius, Fatehpur 2.9 Celsius, Sikar 5 to 7 Celsius, and eleven cities fell below ten. IMD attributed the cold wave to strong northwesterly Himalayan winds and weakened cyclonic circulation; farmers received frost advisories for rabi crops.
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Source: Outlook India / Patrika / India.com / Udaipur Times / DD News / IMD
Frequently asked questions
Which Rajasthan hill station recorded 0°C in November 2025 for the first time in 15 years?
Mount Abu recorded a minimum temperature of 0°C in November 2025, which had not happened in the previous 15 years.
Which city recorded the lowest temperature in Rajasthan during the cold wave of November 2025?
Fatehpur recorded the state's lowest temperature at 2.9°C during the November 2025 cold wave.
Which districts of Rajasthan received Cold Wave Yellow Alerts on November 30, 2025?
IMD Jaipur's impact-based forecast for November 30, 2025 showed no cold-wave warning for Ajmer, Jhunjhunu, Kota, Sikar, or Tonk on that date.
What was the primary meteorological cause of the severe cold wave in Rajasthan in November 2025?
The cold wave was driven by northwesterly winds originating from Himalayan snowfall regions, which brought unusually cold air to Rajasthan earlier than normal.
What measures did the Rajasthan government take in response to the cold wave?
The government activated warming centres (rain baseras) and issued advisories warning farmers to protect their rabi crops from frost damage.
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