Published: 4 September 2025Deccan Herald / Free Press JournalEnvironment
Rare Asiatic Caracal Cub Spotted in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan — Conservation Efforts Intensified
Wildlife experts and forest officials reported the confirmation of a rare Asiatic caracal cub in the Ramgarh area of Jaisalmer district, Rajasthan, in early September 2025 on the basis of an earlier photograph-based sighting from the previous year. The confirmation prompted authorities to launch systematic population surveys and intensify anti-poaching patrolling in the border region. India's total caracal population is estimated at fewer than 50 individuals, primarily inhabiting the arid grasslands of Rajasthan and Gujarat.
The caracal (Caracal caracal) is listed under Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, granting it the highest legal protection in India. The species faces threats from habitat degradation, declining prey populations, and human-wildlife conflict. The discovery of a cub is significant as it indicates breeding activity and offers hope for population recovery. Forest officials announced enhanced surveillance and community-based conservation measures in Jaisalmer.
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CoverageRajasthanSubjectScience & TechnologyExamBasic Computer Instructor · CET Graduation · CET Senior Secondary · EO/RO · LDC · Mahila Supervisor · Patwar · PTI · RAS · REET · RPSC SI · School Lecturer · Senior Computer Instructor · Senior Teacher · UPSC · Vanpal · BothSourceDeccan Herald / Free Press Journal
Practice MCQ from this story
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Linked questionMedium
Under which Schedule of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 is the Asiatic caracal listed in India?
Explanation · Correct answer AThe caracal (Caracal caracal) is listed under Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, granting it the highest legal protection in India.
Frequently asked questions
Where was the rare Asiatic caracal cub spotted in 2025 and what is its significance?
A rare Asiatic caracal cub was photographically confirmed in the Ramgarh area of Jaisalmer, Rajasthan in early September 2025. Its sighting is significant because it indicates active breeding in the Thar Desert region, suggesting a viable population despite fewer than 50 individuals remaining in India.
Under which schedule of the Wildlife Protection Act 1972 is the Asiatic caracal listed?
The Asiatic caracal is listed under Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, which provides the highest level of legal protection and makes hunting or trade of the species a cognizable offence.
What is the estimated population of Asiatic caracals in India?
India has fewer than 50 Asiatic caracals remaining in the wild, making it one of the rarest and most critically endangered wild cats in the country, with Jaisalmer in Rajasthan being a critical habitat.
Why is Jaisalmer important for Asiatic caracal conservation?
Jaisalmer is considered a critical habitat for the Asiatic caracal as the Thar Desert's arid landscape provides suitable terrain for the species. The 2025 sighting of a cub in the Ramgarh area confirms active breeding and makes it a conservation priority zone.
