Ahead of Diwali 2025, CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI) promoted its eco-modified 'green crackers' that reduce particulate-matter emissions by 30-35% compared to conventional firecrackers through safer chemical formulations. These crackers use reduced levels of aluminium and barium compounds while maintaining equivalent sound and visual effects.

The Supreme Court had mandated the use of only green crackers in several cities during festivals. Green crackers carry a specific QR code for authentication and are labelled 'green'. In Rajasthan, the Jaipur district administration issued orders restricting bursting of crackers to green variants only during specified hours on Diwali night. The green cracker initiative is part of India's broader strategy to reduce urban air pollution.