The Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM), the world's largest archaeological museum, was officially inaugurated at Giza, Egypt on November 1–2, 2025. The event was attended by 79 international delegations, including 39 heads of state and government, in the presence of Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi. GEM covers a total area of 500,000 sq. m with a built-up area of 167,000 sq. m, and houses over 100,000 artefacts — including 20,000 displayed publicly for the first time. The centrepiece is the complete King Tutankhamun collection comprising 5,398 pieces. Public access began November 4, 2025 — the 103rd anniversary of the discovery of the tomb of Tutankhamun by Howard Carter in 1922. The museum project, two decades in the making, cost approximately $1 billion and is located near the Pyramids of Giza, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The GEM's inauguration is significant for India–Egypt bilateral cultural ties under the framework of the India-Egypt Strategic Partnership established in 2023.
Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) Inaugurated in Giza — World's Largest Archaeological Museum Opens
The Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM), the world's largest archaeological museum, was officially inaugurated at Giza, Egypt on November 1–2, 2025. The event was attended by 79 international delegations, including 39 heads of state and government, in the presence of Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi. GEM covers a total area of 500,000 sq. m with a built-up area of 167,000 sq. m, and houses over 100,000 artefacts — including 20,000 displayed publicly for the first time. The centrepiece is the complete King Tutankhamun collection comprising 5,398 pieces. Public access began November 4, 2025 — the 103rd anniversary of the discovery of the tomb of Tutankhamun by Howard Carter in 1922. The museum project, two decades in the making, cost approximately $1 billion and is located near the Pyramids of Giza, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The GEM's inauguration is significant for India–Egypt bilateral cultural ties under the framework of the India-Egypt Strategic Partnership established in 2023.
Key facts
- Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM), world's largest archaeological museum, inaugurated at Giza on November 1–2, 2025.
- 79 international delegations including 39 heads of state attended the inauguration.
- GEM covers 5 lakh sq. m area and houses over 1 lakh artefacts including 20,000 displayed for first time.
- Centrepiece is the complete King Tutankhamun collection of 5,398 pieces.
- Public access began on November 4, 2025 — the 103rd anniversary of Tutankhamun's tomb discovery.
- Museum cost approximately $1 billion and took two decades to build near the Pyramids of Giza.
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How many pieces does the complete King Tutankhamun collection at the Grand Egyptian Museum comprise?
The Grand Egyptian Museum's centrepiece is the complete King Tutankhamun collection comprising 5,398 pieces.
Source: The National / France 24 / ABC News / Pyramids Day Tour / Daily News Egypt
Frequently asked questions
Where and when was the Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) inaugurated?
The Grand Egyptian Museum was officially inaugurated on November 1–2, 2025, at Giza, Egypt, near the famous Pyramids of Giza. Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi presided over the event, attended by 79 international delegations including 39 heads of state.
What makes GEM the world's largest archaeological museum?
GEM covers a total area of 5 lakh (500,000) sq. m with a built-up area of 1,67,000 sq. m, and houses over 1 lakh (100,000) artefacts, of which 20,000 were displayed publicly for the first time. It took approximately two decades to build at a cost of around $1 billion.
What is the centrepiece exhibit of the Grand Egyptian Museum?
The centrepiece of GEM is the complete collection of King Tutankhamun, comprising 5,398 artefacts. Public access to the museum began on November 4, 2025, which coincided with the 103rd anniversary of the discovery of Tutankhamun's tomb.
When was the Grand Egyptian Museum opened to the general public?
The museum was opened to the general public on November 4, 2025, which marks the 103rd anniversary of the discovery of Pharaoh Tutankhamun's tomb by archaeologist Howard Carter in 1922.
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